Highly Chemoselective Hydrogenation with Retention of the Epoxide Function Using a Heterogeneous Pd/C-Ethylenediamine Catalyst and THF
摘要:
In general, palladium-carbon (Pd/C) catalyzed hydrogenation of epoxides affords the corresponding primary and secondary alcohols as a mixture. It has been found that the catalytic activity of a Pd/C -ethylenediamine complex catalyst [Pd/C(en)] in the hydrogenolysis of epoxide functions is drastically reduced. Herein we describe a mild and chemoselective method for the hydrogenation of olefin, nitro, and azide functions with retention of the epoxide function. The chemoselectivity was accomplished by using a combination of 5% Pd/C(en) and THF as solvent. A significant drop in the chemoselectivity of the hydrogenation is observed with 5% Pd/C(en) in MeOH. These results reinforce the utility of epoxides as important precursors of alcohols in synthetic chemistry.
UNSATURATED MACROCYCLIC EPOXIDE AS PERFUMING INGREDIENT
申请人:Firmenich SA
公开号:US20170058236A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-02
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof which is useful as perfuming ingredients.
本发明涉及一种化合物,其化学式为(I),其立体异构体或其混合物形式,可用作香料成分。
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CYCLIC KETONES
申请人:Teles Joaquim Henrique
公开号:US20090281357A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-12
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, which comprises at least the steps
(a) oxidation of a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic olefin which has from 7 to 16 carbon atoms and at least one C—C double bond by means of dinitrogen monoxide to give a composition (A),
(b) treatment of the composition (A) with at least one base to give a composition (B).
The present invention relates to a method for producing a high purity, high quality amide compound, particularly, lactam. A first embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that an amount of each of a halide, an aldehyde compound, an alcohol compound and a nitrile compound contained in a solution recycled into an oxime-forming step is controlled to an amount of 0.4 mol % or less based on the ketone as a starting material. A second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a ketone, an oxime and an amide compound are purified by hydrogenation and/or crystallization for eliminating impurities containing a double bond. A third embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a content of impurities having a cyclic bridge structure is controlled by using a cycloalkanone purified by recrystallization.
METHODS OF MAKING CYCLODODECATRIENE AND METHODS OF MAKING LAUROLACTONE
申请人:RAJENDRAN GURUSAMY
公开号:US20090240068A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-24
The present disclosure provides processes for the preparation of dodecanedioic acid (DDDA).
本公开技术揭示了制备十二碳二酸(DDDA)的过程。
Method and producing cyclododecanone compound
申请人:Ube Industries, Ltd.
公开号:US20010023071A1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-20
A cyclododecanone compound is produced in a high reaction rate, with a high conversion of the starting compound, and with a high selectivity to and a high yield of the target compound by isomerizing an epoxycyclododecane compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising lithium bromide and/or lithium iodide, without using a solvent or in a non-polar solvent, in an inert gas atmosphere, while substantially no polymeric compounds having a high boiling temperature is produced.