申请人:Burroughs Wellcome Co.
公开号:US04347176A1
公开(公告)日:1982-08-31
A radioimmunoassay procedure has been discovered for bupropion [(.+-.)-2-t-butylamino-3-chloropropiophenone], an antidepressant compound, in biological fluids. Novel compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein either R.sub.2 is oxygen and R.sub.1 is (CH.sub.2).sub.n --0--(CO).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --COOH where n is an integer from 0 to 5, m is 0 or 1, and p is an integer from 1 to 4; or R.sub.1 is hydrogen and R.sub.2 is N--0--(CH.sub.2).sub.q --COOH where q is an integer from 1 to 3, and novel methods of making them and novel intermediates useful therein are disclosed. Novel immunogens for raising bupropion specific antisera, and novel methods of making them are disclosed comprising conjugates of the novel compounds and suitable carrier material. The drug is added to the antisera together with novel radiolabeled competitor of formula ##STR2## wherein R' is a suitable radioisotope as described above and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, R.sub.4 is Cl, and R.sub.5 is oxygen, or R' is hydrogen and either (a) R.sub.3 is H and R.sub.4 is Cl and R.sub.5 is NO(CH.sub.2).sub.q CO--X where q is as defined for formula I and X is a group having formula III ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 is a suitable radioisotope as described above, R.sub.7 is hydroxyl, and s is an integer from 1 to 4; (b) R.sub.4 is Cl, R.sub.5 is oxygen, and R.sub.3 is (CH.sub.2).sub.n --0--(CO).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --CO--X where n, m, and p are as defined for formula I and X is as defined above; or (c) R.sub.3 is hydroxy, R.sub.5 is oxygen and R.sub.4 is a suitable radioisotope as defined above. The measure of radioactivity of the antisera bound radiolabeled competitor provides a measure of the amount of drug in the assayed biological fluid sample. A standard curve can be constructed from which the amount of drug in the assay sample can be interpolated. A kit is disclosed for practicing the radioimmunoassay.
已发现了一种用于生物液体中抗抑郁化合物丙酮莫林[(.+-.)-2-t-丁基氨基-3-氯丙酮]的放射免疫分析程序。公开了一系列新颖化合物的公式,其中R.sub.2为氧,R.sub.1为(CH.sub.2).sub.n--0--(CO).sub.m--(CH.sub.2).sub.p--COOH,其中n为0至5的整数,m为0或1,p为1至4的整数;或者R.sub.1为氢,R.sub.2为N--0--(CH.sub.2).sub.q--COOH,其中q为1至3的整数,并公开了制备它们以及其中有用的新颖中间体的新方法。公开了用于产生丙酮莫林特异抗血清的新免疫原以及制备它们的新方法,其中包括新化合物和适当载体材料的结合物。药物与新的放射标记竞争物质一起加入到抗血清中,该竞争物质的公式为##STR2##,其中R'是如上所述的适当放射性同位素,R.sub.3是氢,R.sub.4是氯,R.sub.5是氧,或者R'是氢,且(a)R.sub.3是H,R.sub.4是Cl,R.sub.5是NO(CH.sub.2).sub.qCO--X,其中q如公式I所定义,X是具有公式III的基团##STR3##,其中R.sub.6是如上所述的适当放射性同位素,R.sub.7是羟基,s是1至4的整数;(b)R.sub.4是Cl,R.sub.5是氧,R.sub.3是(CH.sub.2).sub.n--0--(CO).sub.m--(CH.sub.2).sub.p--CO--X,其中n,m和p如公式I所定义,X如上所定义;或者(c)R.sub.3是羟基,R.sub.5是氧,R.sub.4是如上所定义的适当放射性同位素。抗血清结合的放射标记竞争物的放射活性测量提供了测定生物液体样品中药物量的测量值。可以从标准曲线中构建出药物在测定样品中的量。公开了用于进行放射免疫分析的试剂盒。