2-phenyl-4-(chloromethyl)imidazole | 57118-89-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: 2-phenyl-4-(chloromethyl)imidazole
• 英文别名: 5-chloromethyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole；5-(Chloromethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole
• CAS: 57118-89-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₉ClN₂
• 分子量: 192.648
• InChiKey: OFAQOQOKFYLZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  407.2±20.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.251±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.1
• 拓扑面积：
  28.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-phenyl-4-(chloromethyl)imidazole 在 盐酸 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 生成 (2-Phenyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Highly Potent Geminal Bisphosphonates. From Pamidronate Disodium (Aredia) to Zoledronic Acid (Zometa)

  摘要：

  Bisphosphonates (BP) are pyrophosphate analogues in which the oxygen in P-O-P has been replaced by a carbon, resulting in a metabolically stable P-C-P structure. Pamidronate (1b, Novartis), a second-generation BP, was the starting point for extensive SAR studies. Small changes of the structure of pamidronate lead to marked improvements of the inhibition of osteoclastic resorption potency. Alendronate (1c, MSD), with an extra methylene group in the N-alkyl chain, and olpadronate (1h, Gador), the N,N-dimethyl analogue, are about 10 times more potent than pamidronate. Extending one of the N-methyl groups of olpadronate to a pentyl substituent leads to ibandronate (1k, Roche, Boehringer-Mannheim), which is the most potent close analogue of pamidronate. Even slightly better antiresorptive potency is achieved with derivatives having a phenyl group linked via a short aliphatic tether of three to four atoms to nitrogen, the second substituent being preferentially a methyl group (e.g., 4g, 4j, 5d, or 5r). The most potent BPs are found in the series containing a heteroaromatic moiety (with at least one nitrogen atom), which is linked via a single methylene group to the geminal bisphosphonate unit. Zoledronic acid (6i), the most potent derivative, has an ED50 of 0.07 mg/kg in the TPTX in vivo assay after sc administration. It not only shows by far the highest therapeutic ratio when comparing resorption inhibition with undesired inhibition of bone mineralization but also exhibits superior renal tolerability. Zoledronic acid (6i) has thus been selected for clinical development under the registered trade name Zometa. The results of the clinical trials indicate that low doses are both efficacious and safe for the treatment of tumor-induced hypercalcemia, Paget's disease of bone, osteolytic metastases, and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm020819i
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯甲脒 在 氯化亚砜 、 氨 作用下， 生成 2-phenyl-4-(chloromethyl)imidazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Highly Potent Geminal Bisphosphonates. From Pamidronate Disodium (Aredia) to Zoledronic Acid (Zometa)

  摘要：

  Bisphosphonates (BP) are pyrophosphate analogues in which the oxygen in P-O-P has been replaced by a carbon, resulting in a metabolically stable P-C-P structure. Pamidronate (1b, Novartis), a second-generation BP, was the starting point for extensive SAR studies. Small changes of the structure of pamidronate lead to marked improvements of the inhibition of osteoclastic resorption potency. Alendronate (1c, MSD), with an extra methylene group in the N-alkyl chain, and olpadronate (1h, Gador), the N,N-dimethyl analogue, are about 10 times more potent than pamidronate. Extending one of the N-methyl groups of olpadronate to a pentyl substituent leads to ibandronate (1k, Roche, Boehringer-Mannheim), which is the most potent close analogue of pamidronate. Even slightly better antiresorptive potency is achieved with derivatives having a phenyl group linked via a short aliphatic tether of three to four atoms to nitrogen, the second substituent being preferentially a methyl group (e.g., 4g, 4j, 5d, or 5r). The most potent BPs are found in the series containing a heteroaromatic moiety (with at least one nitrogen atom), which is linked via a single methylene group to the geminal bisphosphonate unit. Zoledronic acid (6i), the most potent derivative, has an ED50 of 0.07 mg/kg in the TPTX in vivo assay after sc administration. It not only shows by far the highest therapeutic ratio when comparing resorption inhibition with undesired inhibition of bone mineralization but also exhibits superior renal tolerability. Zoledronic acid (6i) has thus been selected for clinical development under the registered trade name Zometa. The results of the clinical trials indicate that low doses are both efficacious and safe for the treatment of tumor-induced hypercalcemia, Paget's disease of bone, osteolytic metastases, and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm020819i

文献信息

• [EN] BICYCLIC HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS BICYCLIQUES SUBSTITUÉS PAR HÉTÉROARYLE
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2018013774A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-01-18

  Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) to (VIII): (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII); or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein R3 is a bicyclic heteroaryl group substituted with zero to 3 R3a; and R1, R2, R3a, R4, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as PAR4 inhibitors, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in inhibiting or preventing platelet aggregation, and are useful for the treatment of a thromboembolic disorder or the primary prophylaxis of a thromboembolic disorder.

  公开了公式(I)至(VIII)的化合物：(I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII)；或其立体异构体、互变异构体、药物可接受的盐、溶剂化物或前药，其中R3是与0至3个R3a取代的双环杂芳基团；且R1、R2、R3a、R4和n在此定义。还公开了使用这些化合物作为PAR4抑制剂的方法，以及包含这些化合物的药物组合物。这些化合物用于抑制或预防血小板聚集，用于治疗血栓栓塞障碍或作为血栓栓塞障碍的初级预防。
• PYRROLOPYRIMIDINES AS CFTR POTENTIATORS
  申请人：CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION THERAPEUTICS, INC.

  公开号：US20180141954A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-05-24

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, wherein R 1a , R 1b , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , W, Y, and Z are as described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are potentiators of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR). The invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound, optionally in combination with additional therapeutic agents, and methods of potentiating, in mammals, including humans, CFTR by administration of the compounds. These compounds are useful for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF), asthma, bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), constipation, Diabetes mellitus, dry eye disease, pancreatitis, rhinosinusitis, Sjögren's Syndrome, and other CFTR associated disorders.

  本发明涉及式I的化合物，其中R1a、R1b、R2、R3、R4、W、Y和Z如本文所述，并且其药学上可接受的盐。这些化合物是囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节器（CFTR）的增效剂。本发明还揭示了包括该化合物的药物组合物，可选地与额外治疗剂结合，并通过给予这些化合物来增强哺乳动物（包括人类）CFTR的方法。这些化合物可用于治疗囊性纤维化（CF）、哮喘、支气管扩张、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、便秘、糖尿病、干眼症、胰腺炎、鼻窦炎、Sjögren综合征和其他与CFTR相关的疾病。
• Pyrrolopyrimidines as CFTR potentiators
  申请人：CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION THERAPEUTICS, INC.

  公开号：US10301315B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-05-28

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, wherein R1a, R1b, R2, R3, R4, W, Y, and Z are as described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are potentiators of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR). The invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound, optionally in combination with additional therapeutic agents, and methods of potentiating, in mammals, including humans, CFTR by administration of the compounds. These compounds are useful for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF), asthma, bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), constipation, Diabetes mellitus, dry eye disease, pancreatitis, rhinosinusitis, Sjögren's Syndrome, and other CFTR associated disorders.

  本发明涉及式 I 的化合物、 其中 R1a、R1b、R2、R3、R4、W、Y 和 Z 如本文所述，及其药学上可接受的盐。这些化合物是囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节器（CFTR）的增效剂。本发明还公开了包含该化合物的药物组合物（可选择与其他治疗剂组合），以及通过施用该化合物在哺乳动物（包括人类）体内增效 CFTR 的方法。这些化合物可用于治疗囊性纤维化 (CF)、哮喘、支气管扩张、慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD)、便秘、糖尿病、干眼症、胰腺炎、鼻炎、Sjögren 综合征和其他 CFTR 相关疾病。
• Mutant IDH1 inhibitors useful for treating cancer
  申请人：THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICE

  公开号：US10703746B2

  公开（公告）日：2020-07-07

  Compounds of Formula I and Formula II and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed The variables A, B, Y, Z, X1, X2, R1-4 and R13-18 are disclosed herein. The compounds are useful for treating cancer disorders, especially those involving mutant IDH1 enzymes. Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of Formula I or Formula II and methods of treatment comprising administering compounds of Formula I and Formula II are also disclosed.

  公开了式 I 和式 II 的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐 本文公开了变量 A、B、Y、Z、X1、X2、R1-4 和 R13-18。这些化合物可用于治疗癌症疾病，特别是涉及突变 IDH1 酶的疾病。还公开了含有式 I 或式 II 化合物的药物组合物以及包括施用式 I 和式 II 化合物的治疗方法。
• COMPOUNDS AND METHODS for the inhibition of HDAC
  申请人：Tempero Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：EP2533783B1

  公开（公告）日：2015-11-04