2-氰基烟酸乙酯 | 75358-90-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氰基烟酸乙酯
• 英文名称: ethyl 2-cyano-3-pyridinecarboxylate
• 英文别名: Ethyl 2-cyanonicotinate；ethyl 2-cyanopyridine-3-carboxylate
• CAS: 75358-90-6
• 化学式: C₉H₈N₂O₂
• mdl: MFCD07368152
• 分子量: 176.175
• InChiKey: KOAWFXMHARNHJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  35-40°C
• 沸点：
  185-195 °C(Press: 12 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.21

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.222
• 拓扑面积：
  63
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933399090
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 危险标志：
  GHS07
• 危险性描述：
  H315,H319,H335
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305 + P351 + P338
• 储存条件：
  2-8°C

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氰基烟酸乙酯 在 盐酸 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 氯化亚砜 、 palladium 10% on activated carbon 、 氢气 、 乙酸酐 、 potassium carbonate 、 戴斯-马丁氧化剂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 氯仿 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 38.5h， 生成 3-(imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-8-ylmethoxy)isonicotinaldehyde
  参考文献：
  名称：

  SUBSTITUTED HETEROARYL ALDEHYDE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE IN INCREASING TISSUE OXYGENATION

  摘要：

  提供了替代杂环芳醛及其衍生物，其作为血红蛋白的变构调节剂，以及其制备的方法和中间体，包括这些调节剂的药物组合物，以及在治疗由血红蛋白介导的疾病和需要增加组织氧合的疾病中使用它们的方法。

  公开号：

  US20150344483A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  烟酸乙酯 在 间氯过氧苯甲酸 、 二甲氨基甲酰氯 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 生成 2-氰基烟酸乙酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] SUBSTITUTED BENZALDEHYDE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE IN INCREASING TISSUE OXYGENATION
  [FR] COMPOSÉS BENZALDÉHYDE SUBSTITUÉS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION DE CEUX-CI DANS L'AUGMENTATION DE L'OXYGÉNATION DES TISSUS

  摘要：

  提供了替代苯甲醛及其衍生物，其作为血红蛋白的变构调节剂，以及其制备的方法和中间体，包括这些调节剂的药物组合物，以及在治疗由血红蛋白介导的疾病和需要增加组织氧合的疾病中使用它们的方法。

  公开号：

  WO2013102142A1

文献信息

• [EN] SUBSTITUTED HETEROARYL ALDEHYDE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE IN INCREASING TISSUE OXYGENATION<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS D'ALDÉHYDES HÉTÉROARYLES SUBSTITUÉS ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION DANS L'ACCROISSEMENT DE L'OXYGÉNATION TISSULAIRE
  申请人：GLOBAL BLOOD THERAPEUTICS INC

  公开号：WO2013102145A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-07-04

  Provided are substituted heteroaryl aldehydes and derivatives thereof that act as allosteric modulators of hemoglobin, methods and intermediates for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modulators, and methods for their use in treating disorders mediate by hemoglobin and disorders that would benefit from increased tissue oxygenation.

  提供了替代杂环芳醛及其衍生物，其作为血红蛋白的变构调节剂，以及其制备的方法和中间体，包括这些调节剂的药物组合物，以及在治疗由血红蛋白介导的疾病和需要增加组织氧合的疾病中使用它们的方法。
• [EN] AMINO-HETEROCYCLES AS VR-1 ANTAGONISTS FOR TREATING PAIN<br/>[FR] HETEROCYCLES AMINES EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DU RECEPTEUR VANILLOIDE (VR-1) POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA DOULEUR
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2004046133A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-06-03

  the present invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein V represents NR5, O, S, SO or S(O)2; W and X each independently represent CH or N; Y represents N, CH or C-Ar2, with the proviso that at least one, but no more than two, of W, X and Y are N; Z represents CH or C-Ar2, with the proviso that when Y is N or CH then Z is C-Ar2, and with the further proviso that when Y is C-Ar2 then Z is CH; Ar1 represents a fused 9 or 10 membered heterobicyclic ring system containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, wherein at least one of the rings in said ring system is aromatic; Ar2 represents an aromatic ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl and pyridazinyl which is optionally fused and substituted; R1 represents halogen, hydroxy, oxo, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, haloC1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, haloC1-6alkoxy, hydroxyC1-6alkoxy, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkoxy, C3-5cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, cyano, nitro, SR6, SOR6, SO2R6, COR6, NR3COR6, CONR3R4, NR3SO2R6, SO2NR3R4, -(CH2)mcarboxy, esterified -(CH2)mcarboxy or -(CH2)mNR3R4; R2 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-6alkyl, haloC1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, haloC1-6alkoxy, unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or two groups selected from halogen, C1-6alkyl, haloC1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy or haloC1-6alkoxy; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-7cycloalkyl or fluoroC1-6alkyl; or R3 and R4 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached together form a heteroaliphatic ring of 4 to 7 ring atoms, optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from hydroxy or C1-4alkoxy, which ring may optionally contain as one of the said ring atoms an oxygen or a sulfur atom, S(O), S(O)2, or NR5; R5 represents hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, hydroxyC1-4alkyl or C1-4alkoxyC1-4alkyl; R6 represents hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, fluoroC1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one or two groups selected from halogen, C1-6alkyl, haloC1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy or haloC1-6alkoxy; m is either zero or an integer from 1 to 4; n is either zero or an integer from 1 to 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, N-oxide or a prodrug thereof; a pharmaceutical composition comprising it; its use in methods of treatment; use of it for the manufacture of a medicament for treating VR-1 related conditions such as those in which pain and/or inflammation predominate; and methods of treatment using it.

  本发明提供了一种具有以下结构的化合物（I）：其中V代表NR5、O、S、SO或S(O)2；W和X分别独立地代表CH或N；Y代表N、CH或C-Ar2，但至少有一个但不超过两个W、X和Y为N；Z代表CH或C-Ar2，但当Y为N或CH时，则Z为C-Ar2，并进一步规定当Y为C-Ar2时，Z为CH；Ar1代表包含一个、两个、三个或四个从氮、氧和硫中选择的杂原子的融合的9或10成员杂双环系统，其中所述环系中的至少一个环是芳香的；Ar2代表选择自苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基和吡啶嗪基的芳香环，可以是可选地融合和取代的；R1代表卤素、羟基、氧、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤代C1-6烷基、羟基C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、羟基C1-6烷氧基、C3-7环烷基、C3-7环烷氧基、C3-5环烷基C1-4烷基、氰基、硝基、SR6、SOR6、SO2R6、COR6、NR3COR6、CONR3R4、NR3SO2R6、SO2NR3R4、-(CH2)m羧基、酯化的-(CH2)m羧基或-(CH2)mNR3R4；R2代表氢、卤素、羟基、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、未取代的苯基或苯基，其上取代有一个或两个从卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基中选择的基团；R3和R4各自独立地代表氢、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-7环烷基或氟代C1-6烷基；或R3和R4和它们连接的氮原子共同形成一个由4到7个环原子组成的杂原烷环，可选地取代为一个或两个从羟基或C1-4烷氧基中选择的基团，该环可能可选地包含作为所述环原子之一的氧或硫原子、S(O)、S(O)2或NR5；R5代表氢、C1-4烷基、羟基C1-4烷基或C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基；R6代表氢、C1-6烷基、氟代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、未取代的苯基或苯基，其上取代有一个或两个从卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基中选择的基团；m为零或从1到4的整数；n为零或从1到3的整数；或其药学上可接受的盐、N-氧化物或前药；包含它的药物组合物；其在治疗方法中的用途；用于制造用于治疗VR-1相关病症的药物，例如疼痛和/或炎症占优势的病症的用途；以及使用它的治疗方法。
• Carboxamide compounds and their use as calpain inhibitors
  申请人：Kling Andreas

  公开号：US20100216844A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-08-26

  The present invention relates to novel carboxamide compounds and their use as a medicament. The carboxamide compounds are inhibitors of calpain (calcium dependant cysteine proteases). The invention therefore also relates to the use of these carboxamide compounds for treating a disorder associated with an elevated calpain activity and to a method for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment by administering an effective amount of at least one of these carboxamide compounds. The carboxamide compounds are compounds of the general formula I in which W—R 2 is selected from and R 1 , R 2 , R 3a , R 3b , Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , X, Q, m, k, R w and R w * have the meanings mentioned in the claims, the tautomers thereof and the pharmaceutically suitable salts thereof. Of these compounds those are preferred wherein Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are CR y , or one or two of the variables Y 1 to Y 4 are a nitrogen atom and the remaining variables are CR y , wherein the radicals R y may be identical or different and have the meanings mentionend in the claims.

  本发明涉及新型羧酰胺化合物及其用作药物的用途。这些羧酰胺化合物是卡尔帕因（钙依赖性半胱氨酸蛋白酶）的抑制剂。因此，该发明还涉及利用这些羧酰胺化合物治疗与升高的卡尔帕因活性相关的疾病，并通过给予至少一种有效量的这些羧酰胺化合物的方法进行治疗和/或预防性治疗。这些羧酰胺化合物是符合药理学要求的一般式I中的化合物，其中W—R2选择自和R1、R2、R3a、R3b、Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、X、Q、m、k、Rw和Rw*在权利要求中提到的含义，其互变异构体和其药学上适宜的盐。在这些化合物中，优选Y1、Y2、Y3和Y4为CRy，或者Y1到Y4中的一个或两个变量为氮原子，其余变量为CRy，其中基团Ry可能相同也可能不同，并且具有权利要求中提到的含义。
• Amino-heterocycles as vr-1 antagonists for treating pain
  申请人：Blurton Peter

  公开号：US20060040947A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-02-23

  the present invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein V represents NR 5 , O, S, SO or S(O) 2 ; W and X each independently represent CH or N; Y represents N, CH or C—Ar 2 , with the proviso that at least one, but no more than two, of W, X and Y are N; Z represents CH or C—Ar 2 , with the proviso that when Y is N or CH then Z is C—Ar 2 , and with the further proviso that when Y is C—Ar 2 then Z is CH; Ar 1 represents a fused 9 or 10 membered heterobicyclic ring system containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, wherein at least one of the rings in said ring system is aromatic; Ar 2 represents an aromatic ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl and pyridazinyl which is optionally fused and substituted; R 1 represents halogen, hydroxy, oxo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, haloC 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyC 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, haloC 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyC 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkoxy, C 3-5 cycloalkylC 1-4 alkyl, cyano, nitro, SR 6 , SOR 6 , SO 2 R 6 , COR 6 , NR 3 COR 6 , CONR 3 R 4 , NR 3 SO 2 R 6 , SO 2 NR 3 R 4 , —(CH 2 ) m carboxy, esterified —(CH 2 ) m carboxy or —(CH 2 ) m NR 3 R 4 ; R 2 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl, haloC 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, haloC 1-6 alkoxy, unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or two groups selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, haloC 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or haloC 1-6 alkoxy; R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl or fluoroC 1-6 alkyl; or R 3 and R 4 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached together form a heteroaliphatic ring of 4 to 7 ring atoms, optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from hydroxy or C 1-4 alkoxy, which ring may optionally contain as one of the said ring atoms an oxygen or a sulfur atom, S(O), S(O) 2 , or NR 5 ; R 5 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, hydroxyC 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxyC 1-4 alkyl; R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, fluoroC 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one or two groups selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, haloC 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or haloC 1-6 alkoxy; m is either zero or an integer from 1 to 4; n is either zero or an integer from 1 to 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, N-oxide or a prodrug thereof; a pharmaceutical composition comprising it; its use in methods of treatment; use of it for the manufacture of a medicament for treating VR-1 related conditions such as those in which pain and/or inflammation predominate; and methods of treatment using it.

  本发明提供了一种化合物，其化学式为（I）：其中V代表NR5、O、S、SO或S（O）2；W和X各自独立地代表CH或N；Y代表N、CH或C-Ar2，但至少有一个，但不超过两个，W、X和Y是N；Z代表CH或C-Ar2，但当Y为N或CH时，Z为C-Ar2，且进一步规定当Y为C-Ar2时，Z为CH；Ar1代表一个融合的9或10个成员的杂双环环系统，其中包含从氮、氧和硫中选择的一个、两个、三个或四个杂原子，其中至少一个环为芳香环；Ar2代表一种芳香环，选择自苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基和吡啶嗪基，可选地融合和取代；R1代表卤素、羟基、氧代、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤代C1-6烷基、羟基C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、羟基C1-6烷氧基、C3-7环烷基、C3-7环烷氧基、C3-5环烷基C1-4烷基、氰基、硝基、SR6、SOR6、SO2R6、COR6、NR3COR6、CONR3R4、NR3SO2R6、SO2NR3R4、-(CH2)m羧基、酯化的-(CH2)m羧基或-(CH2)mNR3R4；R2代表氢、卤素、羟基、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、未取代苯基或取代一个或两个群的苯基，所述群从卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基中选择；R3和R4各自独立地代表氢、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-7环烷基或氟代C1-6烷基；或R3和R4及它们所连接的氮原子一起形成4至7个环原子的杂脂环，可选地取代一个或两个群，所述群从羟基或C1-4烷氧基中选择，该环可以选择地包含一个氧原子或硫原子、S（O）、S（O）2或NR5作为其中一个所述环原子；R5代表氢、C1-4烷基、羟基C1-4烷基或C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基；R6代表氢、C1-6烷基、氟代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、未取代苯基或取代一个或两个群的苯基，所述群从卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C3-7环烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基中选择；m为零或1至4的整数；n为零或1至3的整数；或其药学上可接受的盐、N-氧化物或前药；包含它的制药组合物；它在治疗方法中的用途；用于制造治疗VR-1相关疾病的药物，例如疼痛和/或炎症占主导地位的疾病；以及使用它的治疗方法。
• Fungicidal compositions based on nicotinic acid derivatives, new
  申请人：Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie

  公开号：US04851396A1

  公开（公告）日：1989-07-25

  Nicotinic acid derivatives They are of formula: ##STR1## with: Z=OR, with R=optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkynyl, phenyl or phenoxy; Y=H, hal, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and n=1 to 3. Fungicidal products for agricultural use.

  烟酸衍生物，其化学式为：##STR1## 其中：Z=OR，R=可选取代的C.sub.1-C.sub.18烷基，C.sub.2-C.sub.18烯基，C.sub.2-C.sub.5炔基，苯基或苯氧基；Y=H，卤素，C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基，n=1至3。用于农业的杀真菌产品。