Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Bis(pinacolato)diboron with 1-Alkenyl Halides or Triflates: Convenient Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,3-Dienes via the Borylation-Coupling Sequence
1-alkenylboronic acid pinacol esters via a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of bis(pinacolato)diboron (pin(2)B(2), pin = Me(4)C(2)O(2)) with 1-alkenyl halides or triflates was carried out in toluene at 50 degrees C in the presence of KOPh (1.5 equiv) and PdCl(2)(PPh(3))(2)-2Ph(3)P (3 mol %). The borylation of acyclic and cyclic 1-alkenyl bromides and triflates was achieved in high yields with complete
The present invention generally relates to methods of inhibiting ethylene responses in plants and plant materials, and particularly relates to methods of inhibiting various ethylene responses including plant maturation and degradation, by exposing plants to cyclopropene derivatives and compositions thereof wherein: 1) at least one substituent on the cyclopropene ring contains a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, or 2) . a substituent contains silicon, sulfur, phosphorous, or boron, or 3) least one substituent contains from one to four non-hydrogen atoms and at least one substituent contains more than four non-hydrogen atoms.
Transition Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis and Reactivity of <i>N</i>-Alkenyl Aziridines
作者:Shadi Dalili、Andrei K. Yudin
DOI:10.1021/ol050094n
日期:2005.3.1
aziridines with alkenyl halides and copper-catalyzed alkenylation of aziridines with alkenyl boronic acids have been developed. This methodology offers attractive alternatives to the known methods requiring activated alkenyl halides and acetylenes. A wide variety of N-alkenyl aziridines containing substituents other than electron-withdrawing substituents such as cyano groups and sulfones have been synthesized
作者:Steven W. M. Crossley、Francis Barabé、Ryan A. Shenvi
DOI:10.1021/ja5105602
日期:2014.12.3
Catalytic amounts of Co(SaltBu,tBu)Cl and organosilane irreversibly isomerize terminal alkenes by one position. The same catalysts effect cycloisomerization of dienes and retrocycloisomerization of strained rings. Strong Lewis bases like amines and imidazoles, and labile functionalities like epoxides, are tolerated.
Structure based interference with insect behaviour - cyclopropene analogues of pheromones containing Z-alkenes
作者:Juma'a R. Al Dulayymi、Mark S. Baird、Michael J. Simpson、Susan Nyman、Gordon R. Port
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00730-2
日期:1996.9
Analogues of the pheromones of three insect species (Musca domestica L., Plutella xylostella L. and Ephestia elutella Hbn.) in which a Z-alkene has been replaced by a 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropene have been synthesised. The analogues interfere with normal mating behaviour for each species.