Benzylimidazolines as h5-HT1B/1D Serotonin Receptor Ligands: A Structure−Affinity Investigation
摘要:
Benzylimidazolines may represent a class of 5-HT1D ligands that has yet to be exploited. On the basis of a previous report that the 2-(substituted-benzyl)imidazoline alpha-adrenergic agonist oxymetazoline (8) binds with high affinity at calf brain 5-HT1D receptors, we explored the structure-affinity relationships of a series of related derivatives. Each of the aromatic substituents was removed and then reinstated in a systematic manner to determine the influence of the individual substituents on binding. It was found that all of the aromatic substituents of 8 act in concert to impart high affinity. However, although the 3-hydroxy group could be removed without significantly reducing affinity for h5-HT1D (i.e., human 5-HT1D alpha) receptors, this modification reduced h5-HT1B (i.e., human 5-HT1D beta) receptor affinity by nearly 50-fold. The 2,6-dimethyl groups also contribute to binding but seem to play a greater role for h5-HT1B binding than h5-HT1D binding.With the appropriate structural modifications, several compounds were identified that display 20- to >100-fold selectivity for h5-HT1D versus h5-HT1B receptors. Preliminary functional data suggest that these compounds behave as agonists. Given that 5-HT1D agonists are currently being explored for their antimigraine action and that activation of h5-HT1B receptors might be associated with cardiovascular side effects, h5-HT1D-selective agents may offer a new lead for the development of therapeutically efficacious agents.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Chalcones-sulphonamide Hybrids
作者:Khanusiya, Mahammadali、Gadhawala, Zakirhusen
DOI:10.5012/jkcs.2018.62.5.377
日期:——
A new class of Chalcone-Sulphonamide hybrids has been designed by condensing appropriate sulphonamide scaffold with substituted chalcones tethered by chloroacetyl chloride as a multi-target drug for therapeutic treatment. Chalcones were prepared by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of a substituted aldehyde with para aminoacetophenone. These Chalcone-Sulphonamide hybrids were screened by means of their antibacterial activity by NCCLS method. Among all these compounds, 5e and 5c displayed more potent growth inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria respectively. Further, these hybrids were evaluated for their antifungal activity, among all hybrid 5a exhibited potent antifungal activity. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, $^1HNMR$, $^13}CNMR$ and HR-LCMS and spectral study supports the structures of synthesized Chalcone-Sulphonamide hybrids.
The present invention relates to novel &bgr;-substituted-&bgr;-aminoethylphosphonate derivatives and their uses for lowering plasma levels of apo (a), Lp(a), apo B, apo B associated lipoproteins (low density lipoproteins and very low density lipoproteins) and for lowering plasma levels of total cholesterol.