MAGNESIUM HALIDE ADDUCT, OLEFINS POLYMERIZATION CATALYST COMPONENT AND CATALYST MADE THEREFROM
申请人:China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
公开号:EP2036928A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-18
The invention provides a magnesium halide complex, having a composition represented by the formula (I): MgX2·mROH·nE·pH2O (I),
wherein X is chloride, bromide, or a C1-C14 alkoxy or aryloxy; R is C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl or C6-C10 aryl; E is a gem-dihydrocarbyloxy hydrocarbon represented by the formula (II):
wherein the R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are hydrogen or C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C7-C10 alkylaryl or arylalkyl, said aryl, alkylaryl and arylalkyl being optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms on aromatic ring; the R1 and R2 are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring or a fused ring system; the R3 and R4 have the same meanings as defined for the R1 and R2 other than hydrogen; m is in a range of from 1 to 5; n is in a range of from 0.005 to 1.0; and p is in a range of from 0 to 0.8. The invention further relates to a spherical catalyst component and a catalyst prepared from the spherical magnesium halide complex, and to use of the catalyst in the polymerization of α-olefin CH2=CHR or a mixture thereof, in which R is H, or alkyl or aryl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
本发明提供了一种卤化镁络合物,其成分由式(I)表示:MgX2-mROH-nE-pH2O (I)、
其中,X 是氯化物、溴化物或 C1-C14 烷氧基或芳基氧基;R 是 C1-C12 烷基、C3-C10 环烷基或 C6-C10 芳基;E 是由式 (II) 所代表的锗二烃比氧基烃:
其中 R1 和 R2(相同或不同)为氢或 C1-C10 直链或支链烷基、C3-C10 环烷基、C6-C10 芳基、C7-C10 烷芳基或芳烷基,所述芳基、烷芳基和芳烷基可选择在芳香环上被一个或多个卤原子取代;R1 和 R2 可选择相互键合以形成一个环或一个融合环系统;R3 和 R4 除氢外,具有与 R1 和 R2 所定义的相同含义;m 的范围为 1 至 5;n 的范围为 0.005至1.0的范围内;p在0至0.8的范围内。本发明还涉及一种球形催化剂组分和由球形卤化镁络合物制备的催化剂,以及该催化剂在 α-烯烃 CH2=CHR 或其混合物聚合中的用途,其中 R 是 H,或具有 1 至 12 个碳原子的烷基或芳基。