Synthesis of UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoroglucose and UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluorogalactose and their Interactions with Enzymes of Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism
摘要:
Fluorinated carbohydrates can be used as probes of enzymatic active sites. We report the synthesis of 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate and the substrate analogues of UDP-galactose, UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-D-galactose (UDP-FGal), and of UDP-glucose, UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-D-glucose (UDP-FGlc), which may be useful in analyzing the binding properties of enzymes that utilize nucleotide sugars as substrates. As a first step in this study, we determine the kinetic and inhibition parameters for UDP-FGal and UDP-FGlc interacting with UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. UDP-FGlc is a substrate for bovine liver UDP-glucose dehydrogenase: K-m = 30.2 +/- 4.5 mu M slightly higher than the value 9.6 +/- 0.7 mu M for UDP-glucose, and V-mUDP-FGlc = 046V (mUDP-Glc). UDP-FGal is not a substrate for UDP-glucose dehydrogenase but is a competitive inhibitor with respect to UDP-glucose (K-i = 19.9 +/- 6.6 mu M). These analogs also bind to UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from E. coli with dissociation constants K-d of 1.4 and 1.1 mM for UDP-FGlc and UDP-FGal, respectively.
Synthesis of UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoroglucose and UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluorogalactose and their Interactions with Enzymes of Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism
摘要:
Fluorinated carbohydrates can be used as probes of enzymatic active sites. We report the synthesis of 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate and the substrate analogues of UDP-galactose, UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-D-galactose (UDP-FGal), and of UDP-glucose, UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-D-glucose (UDP-FGlc), which may be useful in analyzing the binding properties of enzymes that utilize nucleotide sugars as substrates. As a first step in this study, we determine the kinetic and inhibition parameters for UDP-FGal and UDP-FGlc interacting with UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. UDP-FGlc is a substrate for bovine liver UDP-glucose dehydrogenase: K-m = 30.2 +/- 4.5 mu M slightly higher than the value 9.6 +/- 0.7 mu M for UDP-glucose, and V-mUDP-FGlc = 046V (mUDP-Glc). UDP-FGal is not a substrate for UDP-glucose dehydrogenase but is a competitive inhibitor with respect to UDP-glucose (K-i = 19.9 +/- 6.6 mu M). These analogs also bind to UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from E. coli with dissociation constants K-d of 1.4 and 1.1 mM for UDP-FGlc and UDP-FGal, respectively.
Synthesis of specifically monofluorinated ligands related to the O-polysaccharide of Shigella dysenteriae type 1
作者:Laurence A. Mulard、Paul Kováč、Cornelis P.J. Glaudemans
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(94)84194-2
日期:1994.6
The synthesis is reported of galactopyranose nucleophiles monofluorinated at positions 3, 4, or 6 and protected by 4,6-O-benzylidene, 3,6-di-O-benzyl, or 3,4-O-isopropylidene groups, respectively. The condensation of these nucleophiles with 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyl bromide gave, after deprotection, the disaccharide analogues of methyl O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-D-galactopyranoside