The formation of azulene derivatives from 2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one derivatives
作者:T. Nozoe、K. Takase、T. Nakazawa、S. Fukuda
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)97748-8
日期:——
ethoxide or t-butyl-amine, giving the corresponding 1,2,3-trisubstituted azulenederivatives, respectively. The structures of these azulenederivatives are determined on the basis of chemical evidence, and spectral data. Considering the structural correlation between the starting 2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-ones and the azulenederivatives obtained, a reasonable reaction course, involving the heptafulvene-type
3-乙氧基羰基-和3-乙酰基-2 H-环庚[ b ]呋喃-2-酮易于与丙二腈反应。氰基乙酰胺,氰基乙酸乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯,在乙醇钠或叔丁胺的存在下,分别得到相应的1,2,3-三取代的z并衍生物。这些a菁衍生物的结构是根据化学证据和光谱数据确定的。考虑到起始的2 H-环庚[ b ]呋喃-2-酮与所获得的氮杂环戊烯衍生物之间的结构相关性,提出了一种合理的反应过程,涉及七富烯型和二氢氮杂环戊烷型中间体,可用于从中形成氮杂环戊烯衍生物。 2 H-环庚基[ b]呋喃-2-酮。
A New Convenient Synthesis of 1,2′-Biazulenes by Photolysis of 2-Diazo-1,3-dicyanoazulen-6(2<i>H</i>)-one with Azulene Derivatives
A photolysis of 2-diazo-1,3-dicyanoazulen-6(2H)-one in the presence of azulene derivatives in anhydrous ethyl acetate solution afforded 1,2′-biazulene derivatives, which are otherwise difficult to obtain, in good yields, nearly 90% or more. Accompanying by-products, 1,3-dicyanoazulen-6-ol and 2,5′-biazulene derivatives, were also characterized.
AbstractVariously functionalized 1,5‐ and 1,7‐azulenequinones were easily derived in one‐pot in 30‐50% yield from the bromine‐oxidation of 2‐methoxyazulene and 2‐methyl derivatives of 1‐cyano‐, 1‐methoxycarbonyl‐ and its 7‐isopropyl derivatives, while 1‐methoxycarbonylazulene afforded several unstable products from which we could not isolate any azulenequinones. 1‐Acetylazulene afforded 3‐bromo‐1,5‐ and ‐1,7‐azulenequinones via side‐chain brominated intermediates in high yield. 1,3‐Dichloroazulene afforded a mixture of 3‐chloro‐1,5‐ and −1,7‐azulenequinones, while 1‐fluoro‐ and 1,3‐diiodoazulene gave a mixture of 3‐bromoazulenequinones. Analogous oxidation of 1,3‐difluoroazulene produced 3‐fluoroazulenequinones, but we could not isolate them due to its instability. Hydroxy group of 2‐(3‐hydroxypropyl)azulene was intact during this quinone formation reaction.