Large-Scale Negishi Coupling as Applied to the Synthesis of PDE472, an Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase Type 4D
摘要:
5-[2-Methoxy-5-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl]-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (PDE472) is a selective inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase PDE4D isoenzyme, which is a recognised drug target for the treatment of asthma. Different synthetic routes to PDE472 were investigated, and the research synthesis was optimised to prepare a phase I batch on pilot-plant scale with the focus on the elimination or minimization of inherent process risks. An important refinement of the key Negishi aryl-aryl coupling involved preforming the arylpalladium complex, which was then added to the arylzinc intermediate. Residual palladium was removed from PDE472 via crystallization of the hemi-maleate salt, which afforded drug-substance containing < 2 ppm Pd.
Phenylpyridine derivatives useful as phosphodiesterase inhibitors
申请人:——
公开号:US20020028831A1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-07
(4-oxy-3-(aryl)phenyl)pyridine compounds, in free or acid addition salt form, are useful as pharmaceuticals for treatment and prophylaxis of inflammation, particularly inflammatory or obstructive diseases of the airways, e.g. for asthma therapy. Preferred compounds are novel biphenyl pyridines, biphenyl benzamides and biphenyl phenylcarboxy compounds. The compounds are selective inhibitors of PDE 4 isoenzyme activity and also act to down regulate or inhibit TNF-&agr; release.
4-oxy-3-(aryl)phenyl-arylcarbonyloxy compounds useful as phosphodiesterase inhibitors
申请人:Novartis AG
公开号:US06258843B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-10
(4-oxy-3-(aryl)phenyl)pyridine compounds, in free or acid addition salt form, are useful as pharmaceuticals for treatment and prophylaxis of inflammation, particularly inflammatory or obstructive diseases of the airways, e.g. for asthma therapy. Preferred compounds are novel biphenyl pyridines, biphenyl benzamides and biphenyl phenylcarboxy compounds. The compounds are selective inhibitors of PDE 4 isoenzyme activity and also act to down regulate or inhibit TNF-&agr; release.
(4-oxy-3-(aryl)phenyl)pyridine compounds, in free or acid addition salt form, are useful as pharmaceuticals for treatment and prophylaxis of inflammation, particularly inflammatory or obstructive diseases of the airways, e.g. for asthma therapy. Preferred compounds are novel biphenyl pyridines, biphenyl benzamides and biphenyl phenylcarboxy compounds. The compounds are selective inhibitors of PDE 4 isoenzyme activity and also act to down regulate or inhibit TNF-&agr; release.
Reductive cleavage of aromatic and benzylic C–O bonds by chromium catalysis is reported. This deoxygenative reaction was promoted by low-cost CrCl2 precatalyst combined with poly(methyl hydrogen siloxane) as the mild reducing agent, providing a strategy in forming reduced motifs by cleavage of unactivated C–O bonds. A range of functional groups such as bromide, chloride, fluoride, hydroxyl, amino,
Large-Scale Negishi Coupling as Applied to the Synthesis of PDE472, an Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase Type 4D
作者:Paul W. Manley、Murat Acemoglu、Wolfgang Marterer、Werner Pachinger
DOI:10.1021/op025615q
日期:2003.5.1
5-[2-Methoxy-5-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl]-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (PDE472) is a selective inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase PDE4D isoenzyme, which is a recognised drug target for the treatment of asthma. Different synthetic routes to PDE472 were investigated, and the research synthesis was optimised to prepare a phase I batch on pilot-plant scale with the focus on the elimination or minimization of inherent process risks. An important refinement of the key Negishi aryl-aryl coupling involved preforming the arylpalladium complex, which was then added to the arylzinc intermediate. Residual palladium was removed from PDE472 via crystallization of the hemi-maleate salt, which afforded drug-substance containing < 2 ppm Pd.