Synthesis of Novel 1-Hydroxyquinolones with High Anti-Toxoplasma Activity
摘要:
All for the treatment of malaria and toxoplasmosis the novel hydroxyquinolones 2-5 were prepared by reaction of aniline and hydroxyaniline, respectively and the beta-ketoesters 10a-c. As products the quinolones 8 and 15, respectively were obtained. Benzylation, oxidation and hydrogenation then led to the desired substances. Compound 2 has a similar anti-malaria activity as the approved drug Atovaquone.
Abstract A facile two-step synthesis of methylketones from alkyl nitriles via the Blaise conversion of nitriles into β-keto esters and acid-mediated hydrolysis followed by decarboxylation of the resulting β-keto esters is described.
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 5. Identification and structure-activity relationships of novel .beta.-keto amides as hypocholesterolemic agents
作者:Corinne E. Augelli-Szafran、C. John Blankley、Bruce D. Roth、Bharat K. Trivedi、Richard F. Bousley、Arnold D. Essenburg、Katherine L. Hamelehle、Brian R. Krause、Richard L. Stanfield
DOI:10.1021/jm00072a014
日期:1993.10
A study of structure-activity relationships of substituted beta-ketoamide ACAT inhibitors I and II was performed. The results of this study suggest that whereas the beta-keto group was tolerated with no loss in activity, beta-hydroxy and oxime moieties led to significantly reduced activity in vitro and in vivo. The most potent inhibitor from the acyclic series (I) (11, IC50 = 0.006 muM) contained a C-13 alkyl chain. This compound reduced plasma total cholesterol by 38% and 66% at 3 and 30 mg/kg, respectively, in cholesterol-fed rats. Dimethylation alpha to the anilide core(5) and subsequent N-methylation of the amide NH (6) decreased in vitro potency significantly. It was also found that high potency was retained with inhibitors which incorporated the carbonyl into a lactam ring (II).
Borodina, Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1954, vol. 24, p. 235,237; engl. Ausg. S. 235, 236