A Base-Induced Ring-Opening Process of 2-Substituted-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles for the Generation of Nitriles at Room Temperature
摘要:
A novel base-catalysed 1,3,4-oxadiazole fragmentation for the synthesis of nitriles at room temperature has been developed. This reaction is performed under transition-metal-free conditions, and provides a new ring cleavage reaction of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in organic synthesis.
Development of Orally Active Nonpeptidic Inhibitors of Human Neutrophil Elastase
摘要:
5-Amino-2-phenylpyrimidin-6-ones, some of their desamino derivatives, and miscellaneous derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated on both in vitro activity and oral activity in an acute hemorrhagic assay. These compounds contained an alpha -keto-1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety to bind covalently to the Ser-195 hydroxy group of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Among those tested, compounds 11a-c,e,i-1(F), 11d,e,k(H), ald,e,k(F), and ald,e(H) showed a good oral profile. RS-Mixture 3(H) was selected for clinical evaluation based on its oral potency, duration of action, enzyme selectivity, safety profile, and ease of synthesis. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) are discussed.
Greener and rapid access to bio-active heterocycles: one-pot solvent-free synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
作者:Vivek Polshettiwar、Rajender S. Varma
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.165
日期:2008.1
A novel one-pot solvent-free synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles by condensation of acid hydrazide and triethyl orthoalkanates under microwave irradiations is reported. This green protocol was catalyzed efficiently by solid supported Nafion®NR50 and phosphorus pentasulfide in alumina (P4S10/Al2O3) with excellent yields.
POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
申请人:CLARK Ryan
公开号:US20110082164A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-07
Described herein are compounds that are antagonists of lysophosphatidic receptor(s). Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the compounds described herein, as well as methods of using such antagonists, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating LPA-dependent or LPA-mediated conditions or diseases.
The synthesis of bis(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-phenylmethyl) sulfides and other related 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from 1,1′-diphenylthiodiacetic acid dihydrazide and triethyl orthoesters
作者:Agnieszka Kudelko
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.018
日期:2011.11
1′-diphenylthiodiacetic acid dihydrazide and triethyl orthoesters in the presence of catalytic amount of glacial acetic acid resulted in the formation of three heterocyclic products: the appropriate bis(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-phenylmethyl) sulfides, 2-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 2-benzoyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. The presence of the latter two compounds is connected with carbon–sulfur fission in the molecule
Domino Carbopalladation/CH Functionalization Sequence: An Expedient Synthesis of Bis-Heteroaryls through Transient Alkyl/Vinyl-Palladium Species Capture
作者:Upendra K. Sharma、Nandini Sharma、Yogesh Kumar、Brajendra K. Singh、Erik V. Van der Eycken
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503708
日期:2016.1.11
A microwave‐assisted highly efficient intermolecular domino carbopalladation/CHfunctionalization sequence has been developed to access bis‐heteroaryl frameworks in a single operation. The reaction involves carbopalladation of the halogenated acrylamides or phenylpropiolamides by the Pd(0) catalysis, followed by the direct (hetero)arylation to give products with good to excellent yields. The synthetic
微波辅助高效分子间多米诺carbopalladation / C ħ官能序列已经发展到访问双-杂芳基的框架在单次操作。该反应涉及通过Pd(0)催化使卤化丙烯酰胺或苯基丙酰胺的碳弹法反应,然后进行直接(杂)芳基化反应,从而获得具有良好收率或优异收率的产品。该方法的综合用途也扩展到了Ugi-加合物作为起始原料的应用。
Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Domino Heck/Intermolecular C–H Bond Functionalization: Development and Application to the Synthesis of (+)-Esermethole
作者:Wangqing Kong、Qian Wang、Jieping Zhu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b11625
日期:2015.12.30
Intramolecular asymmetric carbopalladation of N-aryl acrylamides followed by intermolecular trapping of the resulting σ-C(sp(3))-Pd complex by azoles afforded 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. Two C-C bonds were created with concurrent formation of an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter. Oxadiazole substituted oxindoles were subsequently converted to pyrroloindolines
N-芳基丙烯酰胺的分子内不对称碳钯化,然后用唑类分子间捕获所得的 σ-C(sp(3))-Pd 复合物,以良好的收率和出色的对映选择性提供了 3,3-二取代的羟吲哚。创建了两个 CC 键,同时形成了一个全碳四元立体中心。恶二唑取代的羟吲哚随后通过前所未有的还原环化方案转化为吡咯并二氢吲哚。(+)-esermethole 的对映选择性合成说明了这种化学的效用。