Divergent synthesis of flavones and flavanones from 2′-hydroxydihydrochalcones <i>via</i> palladium(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization
作者:Seung Hwan Son、Yang Yil Cho、Hyung-Seok Yoo、Soo Jin Lee、Young Min Kim、Hyu Jeong Jang、Dong Hwan Kim、Jeong-Won Shin、Nam-Jung Kim
DOI:10.1039/d1ra01672e
日期:——
Divergent and versatile synthetic routes to flavones and flavanones via efficient Pd(II) catalysis are disclosed. These Pd(II) catalyses expediently provide a variety of flavones and flavanones from 2′-hydroxydihydrochalcones as common intermediates, depending on oxidants and additives, via discriminate oxidative cyclization sequences involving dehydrogenation, respectively, in a highly atom-economic
公开了通过有效的 Pd( II ) 催化合成黄酮和黄烷酮的不同且通用的合成路线。根据氧化剂和添加剂,这些 Pd( II ) 催化剂分别以高度原子经济的方式通过涉及脱氢的区分氧化环化序列,方便地从 2'-羟基二氢查耳酮中提供各种黄酮和黄烷酮作为常见的中间体。
Photooxygenation Reactions of 4-Flavanols and Benzylic-type Alcohols
selectivity and enhancement effect by electron-donating substituents. A series of benzylic-type alcohols showed similar substituent effects. The structure-reactivity relationships were explained in terms of the stereoelectronic requirements for favorable overlapping of intermediates. In order to infer the active oxidant species, the above photoreactions were compared with the oxidations by singlet oxygen and
flavanones, which included polycyclic aromatic and heterocyclic rings, were readily synthesized via oxa-Michael addition from the corresponding hydroxychalcones with a catalytic amount of aqueous cesium fluoride solution under mild conditions. This method could be applied to the scalable synthesis of eriodictyol as a known potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
Highly Selective Palladium-Catalyzed Direct CH α-Monoarylation of Carbonyl Compounds using Water Containing the Surfactant Polyoxyethylene-α-Tocopheryl Sebacate (PTS) as a Solvent
Highly selective direct CH α-monoarylation reactions of 4-chromanones, ketones and 2-phenylacetaldehyde with aryl halides have been performed in satisfactory yields by using a tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)/tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate catalyst system, potassium bicarbonate as the base and a solvent consisting of pure water containing a small amount of polyoxyethylene-α-tocopheryl
The design and development of a truly nano heterogeneous catalyst for the Claisen-Schmidt condensation (CSC) of benz-aldehydes with 2-hydroxyacetophenone to yield substituted chalcones followed by isomerization to afford flavanones with excellent yields and selectivity is described. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.