作者:Vladimir E. Oslovsky、Mikhail S. Drenichev、Sergey N. Mikhailov
DOI:10.1080/15257770.2015.1016169
日期:2015.7.3
Several methods for the preparation of some N-6-substituted adenosines based on selective 1-N-alkylation with subsequent Dimroth rearrangement were developed. The proposed methods seem to be effective for the preparation of natural N-6-isopentenyl- and N-6-benzyladenosines, which are known to possess pronounced biological activities. Direct 1-N-alkylation of 2 ',3 ',5 '-tri-O-acetyladenosine and 3 ',5 '-di-O-acetyl-2 '-deoxyadenosine with alkyl halides in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of BaCO3 and KI gave 1-N-substituted derivatives with quantitative yields, whereas 1-N-alkylation of adenosine was accompanied by significant O-alkylation. Moreover, the reaction of trimethylsilyl derivatives of N-6-acetyl-2 ',3 ',5 '-tri-O-acetyladenosine and N-6-acetyl-3 ',5 '-di-O-acetyl-2 '-deoxyadenosine with alkyl halides leads to the formation of the stable 1-N-substituted adenosines. Dimroth rearrangement of 1-N-substituted adenosines in aqueous ammonia yields pure N-6-substituted adenosines.