Pd0-Catalyzed Coupling Cyclization Reaction of Aryl or 1Alkenyl Halides with 1,2-Allenyl Ketones: Scope and Mechanism. An Efficient Assembly of 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-Tri- and 2,3,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Furans
作者:Shengming Ma、Junliang Zhang、Lianghua Lu
DOI:10.1002/chem.200204664
日期:2003.6.6
Described herein is the Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling cyclization reaction of 1,2-allenyl ketones with organic halides leading efficiently and conveniently to not only 2,3,4- and 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans but also 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted furans. Furthermore, this method showed high substituent-loading capability and tolerance of various substituents. The reactions of 1,2-allenyl ketones 1 e, 1 p, 1 q
本文描述的是1,2-烯丙基酮与有机卤化物的Pd(0)催化的偶合环化反应,不仅有效且便捷地导致2,3,4-和2,3,5-三取代的呋喃,以及2,3 ,4,5-四取代的呋喃。此外,该方法显示出高的取代基负载能力和对各种取代基的耐受性。进行了1,2-烯基酮1e,1p,1q和氘代[D] 1c的反应,进行了机理研究,结果表明,该反应可能不是通过烯醇化途径,而是通过烯醇式中间体钯和分子内亲核试剂通过羰基氧攻击π-烯丙基钯中间体。