N-Phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amines as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 with Good Cellular Efficacy
摘要:
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 regulates glycogen synthase, the rate-determining enzyme for glycogen synthesis. Liver and muscle glycogen synthesis is defective in type 2 diabetics, resulting in elevated plasma glucose levels. Inhibition of GSK-3 could potentially be an effective method to control plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetics. Structure-activity studies on a N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amine series have led to the identification of potent and selective compounds with good cellular efficacy. Molecular modeling studies have given insights into the mode of binding of these inhibitors. Since the initial leads were also potent inhibitors of CDK-2/CDK-4, an extensive SAR was performed at various positions of the pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin core to afford potent GSK-3 inhibitors that were highly selective over CDK-2. In addition, these inhibitors also exhibited very good cell efficacy and functional response. A representative example was shown to have good oral exposure levels, extending their utility in an in vivo setting. These inhibitors provide a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
N-Phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amines as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 with Good Cellular Efficacy
摘要:
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 regulates glycogen synthase, the rate-determining enzyme for glycogen synthesis. Liver and muscle glycogen synthesis is defective in type 2 diabetics, resulting in elevated plasma glucose levels. Inhibition of GSK-3 could potentially be an effective method to control plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetics. Structure-activity studies on a N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amine series have led to the identification of potent and selective compounds with good cellular efficacy. Molecular modeling studies have given insights into the mode of binding of these inhibitors. Since the initial leads were also potent inhibitors of CDK-2/CDK-4, an extensive SAR was performed at various positions of the pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin core to afford potent GSK-3 inhibitors that were highly selective over CDK-2. In addition, these inhibitors also exhibited very good cell efficacy and functional response. A representative example was shown to have good oral exposure levels, extending their utility in an in vivo setting. These inhibitors provide a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
[EN] PYRADAZINE COMPOUNDS AS GSK-3 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE PYRADAZINE UTILES COMME INHIBITEURS DE GSK-3
申请人:SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORP
公开号:WO2004035588A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-29
The present invention relates generally to inhibitors of the kinases, such as GSK3, and more particularly to fused pyradazine compounds according to formula (I) and methods of their use.
本发明通常涉及激酶抑制剂,如GSK3,更具体地涉及根据式(I)的融合吡啶并嘧啶化合物及其使用方法。
Pyradazine compounds as gsk-3 inhibitors
申请人:Dickerson Howard Scott
公开号:US20060069097A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
The present invention relates generally to inhibitors of the kinases, such as GSK3, and more particularly to fused pyradazine compounds and methods of their use.
本发明通常涉及抑制激酶的抑制剂,例如GSK3,更具体地涉及融合嘧啶二氮杂环化合物及其使用方法。
PYRADAZINE COMPOUNDS AS GSK-3 INHIBITORS
申请人:SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION
公开号:EP1551842A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-13
US7582630B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7582630B2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-01
<i>N</i>-Phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-<i>b</i>]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amines as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 with Good Cellular Efficacy
作者:Francis X. Tavares、Joyce A. Boucheron、Scott H. Dickerson、Robert J. Griffin、Frank Preugschat、Stephen A. Thomson、Tony Y. Wang、Hui-Qiang Zhou
DOI:10.1021/jm040063i
日期:2004.9.1
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 regulates glycogen synthase, the rate-determining enzyme for glycogen synthesis. Liver and muscle glycogen synthesis is defective in type 2 diabetics, resulting in elevated plasma glucose levels. Inhibition of GSK-3 could potentially be an effective method to control plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetics. Structure-activity studies on a N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amine series have led to the identification of potent and selective compounds with good cellular efficacy. Molecular modeling studies have given insights into the mode of binding of these inhibitors. Since the initial leads were also potent inhibitors of CDK-2/CDK-4, an extensive SAR was performed at various positions of the pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin core to afford potent GSK-3 inhibitors that were highly selective over CDK-2. In addition, these inhibitors also exhibited very good cell efficacy and functional response. A representative example was shown to have good oral exposure levels, extending their utility in an in vivo setting. These inhibitors provide a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.