α-Substituted β-Oxa Isosteres of Fosmidomycin: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
摘要:
Specific inhibition of enzymes of the non-mevalonate pathway is a promising strategy for the development of novel antiplasmodial drugs. alpha-Aryl-substituted beta-oxa isosteres of fosmidomycin with a reverse orientation of the hydroxamic acid group were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against recombinant 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (IspC) of Plasmodium falciparum and for their in vitro antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive and resistant strains of P. falciparum. The most active derivative inhibits IspC protein of P. falciparum (PfIspC) with an IC50 value of 12 nM and shows potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity. In addition, lipophilic ester prodrugs demonstrated improved P. falciparum growth inhibition in vitro.
α-Substituted β-Oxa Isosteres of Fosmidomycin: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
作者:Karin Brücher、Boris Illarionov、Jana Held、Serena Tschan、Andrea Kunfermann、Miriam K. Pein、Adelbert Bacher、Tobias Gräwert、Louis Maes、Benjamin Mordmüller、Markus Fischer、Thomas Kurz
DOI:10.1021/jm300652f
日期:2012.7.26
Specific inhibition of enzymes of the non-mevalonate pathway is a promising strategy for the development of novel antiplasmodial drugs. alpha-Aryl-substituted beta-oxa isosteres of fosmidomycin with a reverse orientation of the hydroxamic acid group were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against recombinant 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (IspC) of Plasmodium falciparum and for their in vitro antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive and resistant strains of P. falciparum. The most active derivative inhibits IspC protein of P. falciparum (PfIspC) with an IC50 value of 12 nM and shows potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity. In addition, lipophilic ester prodrugs demonstrated improved P. falciparum growth inhibition in vitro.