Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclothiazide Analogues: Novel Probes of the Stereospecific Actions of Benzothiadiazines at AMPA-Type Glutamate Receptors
摘要:
The stereospecific interactions of the eight stereoisomers of dihydromethylcyclothiazide, an analogue of cyclothiazide, with AMPA-type glutamate receptors was investigated using electrophysiological methods that measured the ability of each stereoisomer to inhibit AMPA receptor desensitization. The eight stereoisomers were obtained by HPLC separation of four pairs of enantiomerically pure (>95% ee) diastereomers prepared from (1R-exo)-, (1R-endo)-, (1S-exo)-, and (1S-endo)-2-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxaldehyde intermediates. The desensitization process was blocked most potently by [1S-[1 alpha,2 alpha(R*),4 alpha]]-dihydromethylcyclothiazide, one of the stereoisomers prepared from the (1S-endo)-carboxaldehyde. The smallest effects on the desensitization process were found for the four stereoisomers prepared from the (1R-exo)- and (1R-endo)-carboxaldehydes. Significant differences in the ability to inhibit desensitization were observed between all diastereomer pairs except those prepared from the (1S-exo)-carboxaldehyde.
An examination of VANOL, VAPOL, and VAPOL derivatives as ligands for asymmetric catalytic Diels–Alder reactions
作者:Douglas P Heller、Daniel R Goldberg、Hongqiao Wu、William D Wulff
DOI:10.1139/v06-124
日期:2006.10.1
Several derivatives of the vaultedbiarylligand VAPOL were prepared and evaluated as chiralligands for aluminum Lewis acids in the catalyticasymmetricDiels–Alderreactions of methyl acrylate an...
Asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of chiral N-methacryloylsultams with 1,3-dienes
作者:Wolfgang Oppolzer、Boris M. Seletsky、Gérald Bernardinelli
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)73222-9
日期:1994.5
undergoes efficient, endo-selective and highly diastereoface controlled [4+2]-additions to cyclopentadiene, isoprene, (E)-piperylene and the 2-silyloxydienes 10 and 12. The resulting crystalline cycloadducts are smoothly reduced with LiAlH4 providing the recovered auxiliary and the corresponding enantiomericallypure alcohols.
R 2 AlCl配位的N-甲基丙烯酰胺基1c经过高效,内选择性和高度非对映体控制的[4 + 2]加成到环戊二烯,异戊二烯,(E)-亚戊二烯和2-甲硅烷基氧二烯10和12上。用LiAlH 4平滑地还原所得的结晶环加合物,提供了回收的助剂和相应的对映体纯的醇。
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作者:E.G. Mamedov
DOI:10.1023/a:1012374828303
日期:——
An asymmetrical synthesis of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes is described performed by [4+21-cyclo-addition of (-)-menthyl acrylate and (-)-menthyl methacrylate to cyclopentadiene in the presence of BBr3. The effect of different factors on isomer composition, yield, and enantiomeric purity of the compounds obtained was investigated. Kovatch indices were determined and boiling points were estimated with the use of gas-liquid chromatography.
Oppolzer Wolfgang, Seletsky Boris M., Bernardinelli Gerald, Tetrahedron Lett, 35 (1994) N 21, S 3-5
作者:Oppolzer Wolfgang, Seletsky Boris M., Bernardinelli Gerald
DOI:——
日期:——
Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclothiazide Analogues: Novel Probes of the Stereospecific Actions of Benzothiadiazines at AMPA-Type Glutamate Receptors
作者:Yuefei Hu、Kelvin A. Yamada、David K. Chalmers、Durga P. Annavajjula、Douglas F. Covey
DOI:10.1021/ja9525317
日期:1996.1.1
The stereospecific interactions of the eight stereoisomers of dihydromethylcyclothiazide, an analogue of cyclothiazide, with AMPA-type glutamate receptors was investigated using electrophysiological methods that measured the ability of each stereoisomer to inhibit AMPA receptor desensitization. The eight stereoisomers were obtained by HPLC separation of four pairs of enantiomerically pure (>95% ee) diastereomers prepared from (1R-exo)-, (1R-endo)-, (1S-exo)-, and (1S-endo)-2-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxaldehyde intermediates. The desensitization process was blocked most potently by [1S-[1 alpha,2 alpha(R*),4 alpha]]-dihydromethylcyclothiazide, one of the stereoisomers prepared from the (1S-endo)-carboxaldehyde. The smallest effects on the desensitization process were found for the four stereoisomers prepared from the (1R-exo)- and (1R-endo)-carboxaldehydes. Significant differences in the ability to inhibit desensitization were observed between all diastereomer pairs except those prepared from the (1S-exo)-carboxaldehyde.