rapid and the latter preponderate; exceptions are the hydrazones of d -ribose and l -arabinose which give almost equal proportions of acyclic and cyclic tautomers at pH 6. Reaction of representative saccharide hydrazones with nitrous acid gives a mixture of the corresponding saccharide and the β-glycosyl azide, the latter being formed from the glycosylhydrazine tautomer.
摘要Nmr光谱(13 C和1 H)已显示出
肼溶液中的糖主要以顺式无环互变异构体的形式存在。在氧化
氘溶液中,发生缓慢的互变异构,生成糖基
肼。在pH 6时,互变异构作用迅速,后者互为优势。d-
核糖和l-
阿拉伯糖的在pH 6时具有几乎相等比例的无环和环状互变异构体。只有代表性的糖与
亚硝酸反应生成相应的糖和β-糖基
叠氮化物的混合物,后者由糖基
肼互变异构体形成。