Synthesis and Characterization of New Dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole and 5,6-Bis(octyloxy)-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-Based Polymer for Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells
作者:Kakaraparthi Kranthiraja、Kumarasamy Gunasekar、Myungkwan Song、Yeong-Soon Gal、Jae Wook Lee、Sung-Ho Jin
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.5.1485
日期:2014.5.20
We have designed and developed a new ladder type tetrafused $\pi}$-conjugated building block such as dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole (DINI) and investigated its role as an electron rich unit. The photovoltaic properties of a new semiconducting $\pi}$-conjugated polymer, poly[[5,10-bisoctyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole-[5,6- bis(octyloxy)-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole]], represented by PDINI-OBTC8 are described. The new polymer PDINI-OBTC8 was synthesized in donor-acceptor (D-A) fashion, where fused $\pi}$-conjugated tetracyclic DINI, and 5,6-bis(octyloxy)-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl) benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (OBTC8) were employed as electron rich (donor) and electron deficient (acceptor) moieties, respectively. The conventional bulk heterojunction (BHJ) device structure ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PDINI-OBTC8:PCB71M/LiF/Al was utilized to fabricate polymer solar cells (PSCs), which comprises the blend of PDINI-OBTC8 and [6,6]-phenyl-$C_71}$-butyric acid methyl ester ($PC_71}BM$) in BHJ network. A BHJ PSC that contain PDINI-OBTC8 delivered power conversion efficiency (PCE) value of 1.68% with 1 vol% of 1,8-diidooctane (DIO) under the illumination of A.M 1.5G 100 $mW/cm^2$.
我们设计并开发了一种新型梯形四融合 $\pi}$ 共轭结构单元,如二氢吲哚[3,2-b]吲哚(DINI),并研究了其作为富电子单元的作用。本文介绍了以 PDINI-OBTC8 为代表的新型半导体 $\pi}$ 共轭聚合物--聚[[5,10-bisoctyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole-[5,6-bis(octyloxy)-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole]]的光伏特性。新型聚合物 PDINI-OBTC8 是以供体-受体(D-A)方式合成的,其中融合的 $\pi}$ 共轭四环 DINI 和 5,6-双(辛氧基)-4,7-二(噻吩-2-基)苯并[c][1,2,5]噻二唑(OBTC8)分别用作富电子(供体)和缺电子(受体)分子。传统的体异质结(BHJ)器件结构 ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PDINI-OBTC8:PCB71M/LiF/Al 被用来制造聚合物太阳能电池(PSC),它由 PDINI-OBTC8 和 [6,6]-phenyl-$C_71}$ 丁酸甲酯($PC_71}BM$)在 BHJ 网络中的混合物组成。在 A.M 1.5G 100 $mW/cm^2$ 光照下,含有 PDINI-OBTC8 的 BHJ PSC 与 1 vol% 的 1,8-didooctane (DIO) 的功率转换效率 (PCE) 值为 1.68%。