Intramolecular Ullmann condensation reaction: an effective approach to macrocyclic diaryl ethers
摘要:
The demonstration and definition of the scope of the intramolecular Ullmann condensation reaction suitable for use in macrocyclization reactions leading to 14-membered para- and metacyclophanes possessing a diaryl ether are detailed.
Total synthesis of cycloisodityrosine, RA-VII, deoxybouvardin, and N29-desmethyl-RA-VII: Identification of the pharmacophore and reversal of the subunit functional roles
作者:Dale L. Boger、Daniel Yohannes、Jiacheng Zhou、Michael A. Patane
DOI:10.1021/ja00062a004
日期:1993.5
Full details of a concise totalsynthesis of RA-VII (1) and deoxybouvardin (2) are described based on the implementation of an effective intramolecular Ullmann reaction as the key macrocyclization reaction in the preparation of the elusive 14-membered cycloisodityrosine subunit (33) of the bicyclic hexapeptides. Subsequent coupling of 34 to tetrapeptide 17 and macrocyclization with C 2 -N 3 amide bond
Total synthesis of deoxybouvardin and RA-VII: macrocyclization via an intramolecular Ullmann reaction
作者:Dale L. Boger、Daniel Yohannes
DOI:10.1021/ja00004a062
日期:1991.2
Ullmann condensation reaction for direct closure to the 14-membered diaryl ethers that have proven inaccessible or less accessible by alternative routes and the use of this key macrocyclization reaction in the totalsynthesis of RA-VII and deoxybouvardin
Total Synthesis of an Antitumor Agent RA-VII via an Efficient Preparation of Cycloisodityrosine
作者:Antony Bigot、Marie Elise Tran Huu Dau、Jieping Zhu
DOI:10.1021/jo990432w
日期:1999.8.1
Details of efficient syntheses of (9S, 12S)-cycloisodityrosine (6) and a concise total synthesis of RA-VII(1) were described. An intramolecular SNAr-based cycloetherification reaction was employed as the key ring-closure step for construction of the illusive 14-membered m,p-cyclophane. Treatment of methyl N-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-L(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylalanyl)]-L-4-fluoro-3-nitrophenylalaninate ((9S,12S)-10) with potassium carbonate in DMSO at room temperature provided a mixture of two atropdiastereomers 20a and 20b in 75% yield that were transformed into cycloisodityrosine 6 in good overall yield. Furthermore, a size-selective ring-forming process was established for methyl N-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-L-(3,4-dihydroxyphenlalanyl)]-L-4-fluoro-3- nitrophenylalaninate ((9S,12S)-11). Thus, cyclization of 11 (K2CO3, DMSO, rt), followed by in situ methylation, gave exclusively the 14-membered m,p-cyclphane 20a and 20b without competitive formation of the alternative 15-membered p,p-cyclophane. The selective ring-forming process allowed us to develop one of the shortest and the most efficient synthesis of cycloisodityrosine to date. Computational studies have shown that it was the elimination, but not the addition, step that determined the ring-size selectivity observed in the cyclization of substrate 11. Coupling of 6 with L-N-Boc-Ala (51) proceeded efficiently to provide the corresponding tripeptide 52 that, after removal of the N-Boc function, was allowed to react with another tripeptide 53 to afford the hexapeptide 50 in good overall yield. Saponification followed by liberation of amino function from 50 gave the seco-acid, whose cyclization (DPPA, DMF, NaHCO3) afforded the natural product RA-VII (1).