Stereoselective Double-Helicate Assembly from Chiral 2,2′:6′,2″:6″,2′′′-Quaterpyridines and Tetrahedral Metal Centres
摘要:
A pair of chiral 2,2':6',2 ":6 ",2'''-quaterpyridine ligands 1 and 2 have been prepared and shown to diastereoselectively assemble double-helical coordination compounds. The complexation of 1 or 2 with copper(I) or silver(I) leads to dinuclear double helicates [M-2(L)(2)](2+) with high diastereoselectivity [diastereomeric excess (d.e.) greater than or equal to 96%] for the formation of P or M helicates. Circular dichroism (CD) studies of the helicates in solution reveal intense activity in the region of 320-328 nm that is diagnostic of P or M helical chirality. On the basis of the CD spectra it is proposed that the dominant diastereomers with 1 possess P helicity, whilst those with 2 possess M helical chirality. These proposals have been confirmed by solid-state structural determinations of the dominant diastereomers of [Cu-2(1)(2)][PF6](2). 2MeCN. [Cu-2(2)(2)][PF6](2). 2MeCN and [Ag-2(1)(2)][PF6](4). 0.33 H2O. Redistribution reactions of dicopper(I) and disilver(I) helicates lead to the stereoselective assembly of heterodinuclear helicates, whereas the reaction of [Cu-2(1)(2)](2+) with [Cu-2(2)(2)](2+) leads to the formation of the heterochiral, heterostranded species [Cu-2(1)(2)](2-).
Stereoselective Formation of Helical Binuclear Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structures of Chiral Bis-Rhenium(I) Quaterpyridine Complexes
By 1H and 13C NMR analysis, all the crude complexes consisted of a pair of stereoisomers. Sterically more demanding ligand L4 induced a higher ratio (80:20) than L1−3 (about 56:44). Stereochemically pure complexes could be obtained by recrystallization in CH2Cl2. X-ray crystallographic analysis of single crystals from purified complexes showed a single-stranded helical structure with a bridging ligand
series of chiralhelical copper–quaterpyridine complexes were prepared by reacting chiral ligands L1–4 with CuI and CuII precursors. The CuII complexes, [Cu(L)(H2O)(ClO4)2] or [Cu(L)(ClO4)2], were studied by ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and CD spectroscopy, and the CuI complexes, [Cu2(L)2](PF6)2, were examined by NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and CD spectroscopy. The crystal structures of [Cu(L1)(H2O)(ClO4)](ClO4)
通过将手性配体 L1-4 与 CuI 和 CuII 前体反应制备了两个系列的手性螺旋铜-四吡啶配合物。CuII 配合物 [Cu(L)(H2O)(ClO4)2] 或 [Cu(L)(ClO4)2] 通过 ESI-MS、元素分析和 CD 光谱进行研究,而 CuI 配合物 [Cu2 (L)2](PF6)2,通过核磁共振、ESI-MS、元素分析和CD 光谱检查。[Cu(L1)(H2O)(ClO4)](ClO4)和[Cu(L3)(ClO4)2]的晶体结构由X射线衍射确定。它们是单体的、扭曲的八面体配合物,在四个赤道位置配位四联吡啶配体,在顶端位置配位一或两个高氯酸盐。还确定了 [Cu(L1m)(H2O)(ClO4)](ClO4) 的晶体结构,它具有非手性四联吡啶配体 L1m,即 L1 的内消旋形式。[Cu(L1)(H2O)(ClO4)](ClO4) 和 [Cu(L1m)(H2O)(ClO4)](ClO4)
Stereoselective Double-Helicate Assembly from Chiral 2,2′:6′,2″:6″,2′′′-Quaterpyridines and Tetrahedral Metal Centres
作者:Gerhard Baum、Edwin C. Constable、Dieter Fenske、Catherine E. Housecroft、Torsten Kulke
A pair of chiral 2,2':6',2 ":6 ",2'''-quaterpyridine ligands 1 and 2 have been prepared and shown to diastereoselectively assemble double-helical coordination compounds. The complexation of 1 or 2 with copper(I) or silver(I) leads to dinuclear double helicates [M-2(L)(2)](2+) with high diastereoselectivity [diastereomeric excess (d.e.) greater than or equal to 96%] for the formation of P or M helicates. Circular dichroism (CD) studies of the helicates in solution reveal intense activity in the region of 320-328 nm that is diagnostic of P or M helical chirality. On the basis of the CD spectra it is proposed that the dominant diastereomers with 1 possess P helicity, whilst those with 2 possess M helical chirality. These proposals have been confirmed by solid-state structural determinations of the dominant diastereomers of [Cu-2(1)(2)][PF6](2). 2MeCN. [Cu-2(2)(2)][PF6](2). 2MeCN and [Ag-2(1)(2)][PF6](4). 0.33 H2O. Redistribution reactions of dicopper(I) and disilver(I) helicates lead to the stereoselective assembly of heterodinuclear helicates, whereas the reaction of [Cu-2(1)(2)](2+) with [Cu-2(2)(2)](2+) leads to the formation of the heterochiral, heterostranded species [Cu-2(1)(2)](2-).