天然6-氯四氢呋喃产乙酸原1的两种可能的非对映异构体的首次全合成已经完成。合成路线设有-5-外- TET环合,ž选择性Wittig反应和Julia烯为共轭二烯和烯炔部分和立体选择性氯化的结构。通过比较其1 H和13 C NMR数据以及比旋光度与天然产物的比旋光度,可以阐明天然(-)-6-氯四氢呋喃产乙酸原蛋白1的绝对构型。
Sanglifehrin−Cyclophilin Interaction: Degradation Work, Synthetic Macrocyclic Analogues, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Binding Data
摘要:
Sanglifehrin A (SFA) is a novel immunosuppressive natural product isolated from Streptomyces sp. A92-308110. SFA has a very strong affinity for cyclophilin A (IC50 = 6.9 +/- 0.9 nM) but is structurally different from cyclosporin A (CsA) and exerts its immunosuppressive activity via a novel mechanism. SFA has a complex molecular structure consisting of a 22-membered macrocycle, bearing in position 23 a nine-carbon tether terminated by a highly substituted spirobicyclic moiety. Selective oxidative cleavage of the C-26=C-27 exocyclic double bond affords the spirolactam containing fragment 1 and macrolide 2. The affinity of 2 for cyclophilin (IC50 = 29 +/- 2.1 nM) is essentially identical to SFA, which indicates that the interaction between SFA and cyclophilin A is mediated exclusively by the macrocyclic portion of the molecule. This observation was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure resolved at 2.1 Angstrom of cyclophilin A complexed to macrolide 16, a close analogue of 2. The X-ray crystal structure showed that macrolide 16 binds to the same deep hydrophobic pocket of cyclophilin A as CsA. Additional valuable details of the structure-activity relationship were obtained by two different chemical approaches: (1) degradation work on macrolide 2 or (2) synthesis of a library of macrolide analogues using the ring-closing metathesis reaction as the key step. Altogether, it appears that the complex macrocyclic fragment of SFA is a highly optimized combination of multiple functionalities including an (E,E)-diene, a short polypropionate fragment, and an unusual tripeptide unit, which together provide an extremely strong affinity for cyclophilin A.
Stereoselective Synthesis of (S,E)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 3-hydroxy-7- (tritylthio)hept-4-enoate
作者:Zhiyi Yao、Xin Zeng、Wei Yi、Sheng Jiang
DOI:10.2174/157017811794557868
日期:2011.1.1
(S,E)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 3-hydroxy-7-(tritylthio)hept-4-enoate was synthesized from commercially available L-malic acid by the Julia-Kocienski olefination coupling method. This method provides a concise synthetic strategy for (S,E) -3-hydroxy-7-mercaptohept-4-enoic acid.
Synthesis and structure–activity relationship study of FD-891: importance of the side chain and C8–C9 epoxide for cytotoxic activity against cancer cells
Unified synthesis of FD-891 analogs and their structure-activityrelationship are described. By using stereoselective allylation/crotylation and Evans aldol chemistry, six side-chain fragments having different length and terminus were synthesized. These fragments were coupled with a macrolactone fragment, improved synthesis of which was also developed here, to generate FD-891 and five truncated analogs
Rational design of inhibitors: The cis‐amide backbone at position7 in the serineproteaseinhibitormarinostatin was replaced with an E or Z olefin. The E olefin analogue was not active, but the Z analogue was. The cis conformation might play a critical role in organizing a canonical structure for binding to proteases.
Identification by Synthesis: Imidacins, Urocanate-Derived Alkaloids from the Myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca
作者:Michael Kostka、Daniel Krug、Jennifer Herrmann、Jeroen S. Dickschat、Julia Meyer、Rolf Müller、Stefan Schulz
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02036
日期:2024.8.2
screens and allowing hitherto unseen compounds to be uncovered from previously investigated producers. In line with these trends, we report here imidacins, a novelclass of secondary metabolites specific to the myxobacterial genus Stigmatella. A combination of secondary metabolome analysis, genome-mining techniques, spectroscopic analysis, and finally totalsynthesis was used to allow structure elucidation