New low-valent titanium reagents for dicarbonyl coupling and their use in a general method of annulation
摘要:
New low-valent titanium reagents have been prepared by reducing TiCl3 (1 mol) with C8K (2 mol) or by reducing TiCl4 (1 mol) with Na-naphthalene (2.75 mol). Ketones carrying a chain that incorporates a suitably placed oxo function (aldehyde or ketone) undergo intramolecular dicarbonyl coupling to produce a bicyclic compound when treated with an excess (16-17 mol of titanium halide per mol of dicarbonyl compound) of one of these reagents. The procedure works well even for highly oxygenated substrates and constitutes a general method of annulation. Other reducing agents besides C8K or Na-naphthalene are suitable, and a brief examination of Na(Hg) and Na-K alloy was made. The C8K/TiCl3 system was also used to convert a cis-1,2-diol into the corresponding olefin.
NICKON A.; ZURER P. S. J., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1980, 21, NO 37, 3527-3530,
作者:NICKON A.、 ZURER P. S. J.
DOI:——
日期:——
NICKON, A.;ZURER, P. ST. J., J. ORG. CHEM., 1981, 46, N 23, 4685-4694
作者:NICKON, A.、ZURER, P. ST. J.
DOI:——
日期:——
New low-valent titanium reagents for dicarbonyl coupling and their use in a general method of annulation
作者:Derrick L. J. Clive、Chengzhi Zhang、K. S. Keshava Murthy、William D. Hayward、Sylvain Daigneault
DOI:10.1021/jo00022a042
日期:1991.10
New low-valent titanium reagents have been prepared by reducing TiCl3 (1 mol) with C8K (2 mol) or by reducing TiCl4 (1 mol) with Na-naphthalene (2.75 mol). Ketones carrying a chain that incorporates a suitably placed oxo function (aldehyde or ketone) undergo intramolecular dicarbonyl coupling to produce a bicyclic compound when treated with an excess (16-17 mol of titanium halide per mol of dicarbonyl compound) of one of these reagents. The procedure works well even for highly oxygenated substrates and constitutes a general method of annulation. Other reducing agents besides C8K or Na-naphthalene are suitable, and a brief examination of Na(Hg) and Na-K alloy was made. The C8K/TiCl3 system was also used to convert a cis-1,2-diol into the corresponding olefin.
NICKON, A.;JOHN, ZURER, P. ST.;HRNJEZ, B.;TINO, J., TETRAHEDRON, 1983, 39, N 16, 2679-2690
作者:NICKON, A.、JOHN, ZURER, P. ST.、HRNJEZ, B.、TINO, J.