Stereoselective Intramolecular Copper(I)-Catalyzed [2 + 2]- Photocycloadditions. Enantioselective Synthesis of (+)- and (-)-Grandisol
摘要:
This work deals with copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocycloadditions of 1,6-diene derivatives. The bridgehead carbons C-l and C-5 of the resulting bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes are generated stereoselectively by using chiral starting material, chiral catalysts, or chiral auxiliaries. The irradiation of (S)-3 leads to enantiomerically pure 4 and 5 which opens a new synthetic route to enantiomerically pure (+)- and (-)-grandisol 9. The use of chiral copper complexes as catalysts delivers enantiomeric excesses below 5%. The reason for these small excesses is a low reactivity of the chiral copper complexes, as confirmed by CD-spectroscopic measurements. Malic acid or amino carboxylic acid derivatives as chiral auxiliaries yield the bicyclic alcohols 4 and 5 with enantiomeric excesses up to 15%. The employment of a chiral diol as an auxiliary delivers a chiral ketal 36, and the resulting ketone 7 exhibits enantiomeric excesses up to 60%.
The synthesis and rearrangement of the cyclobutyl methanol 4 is described. The synthesis has been achieved by addition of the Grignard reagent 16 to the bicyclic ketone 22. Experimental procedures for the preparation of both compounds are given. Upon treatment with trifluoroacetic acid and subsequent reduction, 4 yields the norbornanes 24 and 25 and (±)-cerapicol (8). Some consequences concerning the
A new asymmetric synthesis of (+)-grandisol via a kinetic resolution
作者:David P.G. Hamon、Kellie L. Tuck
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01605-6
日期:1999.10
A novel approach to the asymmetric synthesis of (+)-grandisol involves the use of catalytic kinetic resolution of a primary allylic alcohol. The allylic alcohol is prepared in 4 steps from simple achiral materials and the resolved alcohol (95%e.e.) is reduced in 2 steps to the corresponding methyl alkene. This alkene is converted to (+)-grandisol (95%e.e.).
Concerning kinetic resolution by the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation reaction
作者:Hamish S. Christie、David P. G. Hamon、Kellie L. Tuck
DOI:10.1039/a906423k
日期:——
The transition state for the product-determining step in the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxlation reaction is not product-like, and effective kinetic resolution can occur when one face of a chiral alkene is hindered.
Synthesis of the both enantiomers of grandisol, the boll weevil pheromone
作者:K. Mori
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(78)88139-3
日期:1978.1
Opticallyactive forms of grandisol (2-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutane ethanol, 1 and 1') were synthesized from opticallyactive 5-carboxybicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-one (2 and its antipode), obtained by resolving the racemate. The optical purities of the synthetic products were determined by the NMR studies using a chiral shift reagent and shown to be 80%. The [α]D values of our synthetic grandisols were