申请人:Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Limited
公开号:US11312674B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-26
A process for the production of normal-butanol, iso-butanol and 2-alkyl alkanol is disclosed. The process comprises: hydrogenating a feed comprising normal butyraldehyde, iso-butyraldehyde and 2-alkyl alkenal to form a crude product stream comprising normal-butanol, iso-butanol, 2-alkyl alkanol, unreacted normal butyraldehyde, unreacted iso-butyraldehyde and one or more of unreacted 2-alkyl alkenal, 2-alkyl alkanal or 2-alkyl alkenol; separating the crude product stream to produce: a mixed butanol stream having higher concentrations of normal butanol, iso-butanol, unreacted normal butyraldehyde and unreacted iso-butyraldehyde than the crude product stream; and a crude 2-alkyl alkanol stream having higher concentrations of 2-alkyl alkanol and the one or more of unreacted 2-alkyl alkenal, 2-alkyl alkanal or 2-alkyl alkenol than the crude product stream; separating the mixed butanol stream to produce: a refined normal butanol stream having a higher concentration of normal butanol than the mixed butanol stream; and a crude iso-butanol stream having a higher concentration of iso-butanol than the mixed butanol stream; feeding the crude iso-butanol stream to a first polishing hydrogenation reactor wherein at least some of the unreacted iso-butyraldehyde is converted to iso-butanol to produce a polished iso-butanol stream; separating the polished iso-butanol stream to produce: a refined iso-butanol stream having a higher concentration of iso-butanol than the polished iso-butanol stream; and a light waste stream; separating the crude 2-alkyl alkanol stream to produce: an intermediate 2-alkyl alkanol stream having higher concentrations of 2-alkyl alkanol and the one or more of unreacted 2-alkyl alkenal, 2-alkyl alkanal or 2-alkyl alkenol than the crude 2-alkyl alkanol stream; and a heavy waste stream; feeding the intermediate 2-alkyl alkanol stream to a second polishing hydrogenation reactor wherein at least some of the one or more of unreacted 2-alkyl alkenal, 2-alkyl alkanal or 2-alkyl alkenol is converted to 2-alkyl alkanol to produce a polished 2-alkyl alkanol stream having a higher concentration of 2-alkyl alkanol than the intermediate 2-alkyl alkanol stream; separating the polished 2-alkyl alkanol stream to produce: a refined 2-alkyl alkanol stream having a higher concentration of 2-alkyl alkanol than the polished 2-alkyl alkanol stream; and an intermediate waste stream.
本发明公开了一种生产正丁醇、异丁醇和 2-烷基烯醇的工艺。该工艺包括:氢化由正丁醛、异丁醛和 2-烷基烯醛组成的进料,形成由正丁醇、异丁醇、2-烷基烷醇、未反应的正丁醛、未反应的异丁醛和未反应的 2-烷基烯醛、2-烷基烷醛或 2-烷基烯醇中的一种或多种组成的粗产品流;分离粗产品流,生成混合丁醇流,其中正丁醇、异丁醇、未反应的正丁醛和未反应的异丁醛的浓度高于粗产品流;以及粗2-烷基烷醇流,其中2-烷基烷醇和未反应的2-烷基烯醛、2-烷基烷醛或2-烷基烯醇中的一种或多种的浓度高于粗产品流;分离混合丁醇流,生成精制正丁醇流,其正丁醇浓度高于混合丁醇流;和 粗异丁醇流,其异丁醇浓度高于混合丁醇流; 将粗异丁醇流送入第一抛光氢化反应器,其中至少有一部分未反应的异 丁醛转化为异丁醇,以产生抛光异丁醇流; 分离抛光异丁醇流,以产生: 1:精制异丁醇流,其异丁醇浓度高于精制异丁醇流;以及轻质废料流;分离粗2-烷基烷醇流,生成中间 2-烷基烷醇流,其 2-烷基烷醇和未反应的 2-烷基烯醛、2-烷基烷醛或 2-烷基烯醇中的一种或多种的浓度高于粗 2-烷基烷醇流;以及重废流;将中间 2-烷基烷醇流送入第二个抛光氢化反应器,在该反应器中,至少部分未反应的 2-烷基烯醛、2-烷基烷醛或 2-烷基烯醇中的一种或多种转化为 2-烷基烷醇,以产生抛光 2-烷基烷醇流,其 2-烷基烷醇浓度高于中间 2-烷基烷醇流;分离抛光 2-烷基烷醇流,以产生: 1:精制 2-烷基烷醇液流,其 2-烷基烷醇浓度高于抛光 2-烷基烷醇液流;以及中间废液流。