Discovery of substituted 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids as potent and selective inhibitors of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C3)
摘要:
Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) also known as type 5 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase has been implicated as one of the key enzymes driving the elevated intratumoral androgen levels observed in castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). AKR1C3 inhibition therefore presents a rational approach to managing CRPC. Inhibitors should be selective for AKR1C3 over other AKR1C enzymes involved in androgen metabolism. We have synthesized 2-, 3-, and 4-(phenylamino)benzoic acids and identified 3-(phenylamino) benzoic acids that have nanomolar affinity and exhibit over 200-fold selectivity for AKR1C3 versus other AKR1C isoforms. The AKR1C3 inhibitory potency of the 4'-substituted 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids shows a linear correlation with both electronic effects of substituents and the pK(a) of the carboxylic acid and secondary amine groups, which are interdependent. These compounds may be useful in treatment and/or prevention of CRPC as well as understanding the role of AKR1C3 in endocrinology. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] NITROSODIPHENYLAMINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL USE AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS PATHOLOGIES<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE NITROSODIPHENYLAMINE ET LEUR UTILISATION PHARMACEUTIQUE CONTRE LES PATHOLOGIES LIEES AU STRESS OXYDATIF
申请人:MERCK PATENT GMBH
公开号:WO2003076406A1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-18
Compounds of formula (I) in which each of the phenyl rings represented is optionally substituted one or more times; n represents an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; W represents -CO-or -SO2-; Z represents H; alkyl; aryl; or arylalkyl; R1 represents any monovalent organic group; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, can be used in the treatment of pathologies that are characterized by an oxidative stress condition.
A photochemical C–N coupling of aryl halides with nitroarenes is demonstrated for the first time. Catalyzed by a NiII complex in the absence of any external photosensitizer, readily available nitroarenes undergo coupling with a variety of aryl halides, providing a step‐economic extension to the widely used Buchwald–Hartwig C–N couplingreaction. The method tolerates coupling partners with steric‐congestion
首次证明了芳基卤化物与硝基芳烃的光化学C–N偶联。在没有任何外部光敏剂的情况下,通过Ni II络合物的催化,易得的硝基芳烃与各种芳基卤化物偶合,为广泛使用的Buchwald-Hartwig C-N偶合反应提供了经济上的扩展。该方法耐受具有对碱基和亲核试剂敏感的空间拥塞和官能团的偶联伴侣。机理研究表明,该反应是通过将由Ni I / Ni III循环生成的芳基加至亚硝基芳烃中间体而进行的。
Nitrosodiphenylamine derivatives and their pharmaceutical use against oxidative stress pathologies
申请人:Lardy Claude
公开号:US20050154232A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
Compounds of formula (I) in which each of the phenyl rings represented is optionally substituted one or more times; n represents an integer selected from 0, 1, Z, 3, 4 and 5; W represents —CO— or —SO—
2
; Z represents H; alkyl; aryl; or arylalkyl R
1
represents any monovalent organic group; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, can be used in the treatment of pathologies that are characterized by an oxidative stress condition.
The present invention relates to novel hydroxyethylamine compounds having Asp2 (β-secretase, BACE1 or Memapsin) inhibitory activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of diseases characterised by elevated β-amyloid levels or β-amyloid deposits, particularly Alzheimer's disease.
Transition-metal-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen bond-forming methods using carbene ligands
申请人:——
公开号:US20040044250A1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-04
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-aryl amine and N-aryl amide compounds. Generally, the process of the present invention involves reacting a compound having a primary or secondary amino or amido group with an arylating compound, in the presence of a weak base and a transition metal catalyst, under reaction conditions effective to form an N-aryl amine or N-aryl amide compound, the transition metal catalyst comprising a Group 8 metal, e.g., Ni, Pd, or Pt, and at least one carbene-containing ligand. Typically, the transition metal catalyst is formed in a preceding step from the conjugate acid form of the carbene ligand, a stoichiometric amount of a strong base, and a Group 8 metal atom or ion.