Porphyrins with exocyclic rings. Part 22: Synthesis of deoxophylloerythroetioporphyrin (DPEP), three ring homologues, and five related nonpolar bacteriopetroporphyrins using a western ring closure and an improved b-bilene methodology
作者:Timothy D. Lash、Wei Li、Desiree M. Quizon-Colquitt
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.059
日期:2007.12
carbaldehydes under mildly acidic conditions. Following deprotection of the terminal ester groups, cyclization with TFA–CH(OMe)3 gave a series of ring homologues of deoxophylloerythroetioporphyrin (DPEP). The b-bilenes generated from the five-membered ring dipyrroles proved to be rather unstable and had to be used directly without purification. Cyclization gave DPEP contaminated with an etioporphyrin by-product
含有五元碳环的二吡咯中间体很容易从环戊[ b ]吡咯制备,该单元代表在富含机油的沉积物(如油页岩和石油)中发现的DPEP型地卟啉的南半部分。当在温和的酸性条件下与二吡咯甲烷甲醛反应时,具有六元,七元或八元碳环的相关二吡咯显示出b- ene。末端酯基脱保护后,用TFA-CH(OMe)3环化得到一系列的脱氧叶绿体铁卟啉(DPEP)环同系物。在b由五元环二吡咯生成的β-二烯被证明是相当不稳定的,必须不经纯化直接使用。环化产生DPEP并被埃菲卟啉副产物污染,但可以通过快速色谱法将其分离为镍(II)衍生物。与先前报道的方法相比,该方法可产生更高的DPEP产量。另外,该方法可以扩展到相关的卟啉的合成,并且通过这种方法合成了由细菌叶绿素d衍生的一系列五种分子化石。