Synthesis, Characterization, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Silicon-Containing Aminoquinoline Organometallic Complexes As Antiplasmodial, Antitumor, and Antimycobacterial Agents
摘要:
Two silicon-containing analogues (1, 2) of chloroquine, modified in the lateral side chain with organosilicon moieties, were synthesized. Compounds 1 and 2 were further reacted with dinuclear half-sandwich transition metal precursors [Ru(Ar)(mu-Cl)Cl](2) (Ar = eta(6)-p-(PrC6H4Me)-Pr-i; eta(6)-C6H6; eta(6)-C6H5OCH2CH2OH), [Rh(COD)(mu-Cl)](2), and [RhCp*(mu-Cl)Cl](2), to yield a series of neutral mononuclear Ru(II), Rh(I), and Rh(III) silicon-aminoquinoline complexes (3-12). Compounds 1 and 2 act as monodentate donors that coordinate to the transition metals via the quinoline nitrogen of the aminoquinoline scaffold. All the compounds were characterized using various analytical and spectroscopic techniques, and the molecular structures of compounds 2 and 11 were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the in vitro pharmacological activities of compounds 1-12 were established against chloroquine-sensitive (NF54) and chloroquine-resistant (Dd2) strains of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum and against the pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as an esophageal (WHCO1) cancer cell line.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Silicon-Containing Aminoquinoline Organometallic Complexes As Antiplasmodial, Antitumor, and Antimycobacterial Agents
摘要:
Two silicon-containing analogues (1, 2) of chloroquine, modified in the lateral side chain with organosilicon moieties, were synthesized. Compounds 1 and 2 were further reacted with dinuclear half-sandwich transition metal precursors [Ru(Ar)(mu-Cl)Cl](2) (Ar = eta(6)-p-(PrC6H4Me)-Pr-i; eta(6)-C6H6; eta(6)-C6H5OCH2CH2OH), [Rh(COD)(mu-Cl)](2), and [RhCp*(mu-Cl)Cl](2), to yield a series of neutral mononuclear Ru(II), Rh(I), and Rh(III) silicon-aminoquinoline complexes (3-12). Compounds 1 and 2 act as monodentate donors that coordinate to the transition metals via the quinoline nitrogen of the aminoquinoline scaffold. All the compounds were characterized using various analytical and spectroscopic techniques, and the molecular structures of compounds 2 and 11 were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the in vitro pharmacological activities of compounds 1-12 were established against chloroquine-sensitive (NF54) and chloroquine-resistant (Dd2) strains of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum and against the pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as an esophageal (WHCO1) cancer cell line.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Silicon-Containing Aminoquinoline Organometallic Complexes As Antiplasmodial, Antitumor, and Antimycobacterial Agents
摘要:
Two silicon-containing analogues (1, 2) of chloroquine, modified in the lateral side chain with organosilicon moieties, were synthesized. Compounds 1 and 2 were further reacted with dinuclear half-sandwich transition metal precursors [Ru(Ar)(mu-Cl)Cl](2) (Ar = eta(6)-p-(PrC6H4Me)-Pr-i; eta(6)-C6H6; eta(6)-C6H5OCH2CH2OH), [Rh(COD)(mu-Cl)](2), and [RhCp*(mu-Cl)Cl](2), to yield a series of neutral mononuclear Ru(II), Rh(I), and Rh(III) silicon-aminoquinoline complexes (3-12). Compounds 1 and 2 act as monodentate donors that coordinate to the transition metals via the quinoline nitrogen of the aminoquinoline scaffold. All the compounds were characterized using various analytical and spectroscopic techniques, and the molecular structures of compounds 2 and 11 were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the in vitro pharmacological activities of compounds 1-12 were established against chloroquine-sensitive (NF54) and chloroquine-resistant (Dd2) strains of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum and against the pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as an esophageal (WHCO1) cancer cell line.
spectroscopic examination revealed that [Ru(η6‐arene)Cl2(L)] (L=N‐heterocyclic ligands) complexes readily undergo a ligand exchange reaction in DMSO (see scheme), a popular medium for preparing stock solutions for biological screening. It is therefore highly important for researchers to study the stability in DMSO before reporting on the biologicalactivity of such complexes.
在雷达下滑倒? 1 1 H NMR光谱检查发现的[Ru(η 6 -arene)氯2(L)](L = N-杂环配位体)配合物容易经历在DMSO(参见方案),一个流行的介质中的配位体交换反应制备储备溶液用于生物筛选。因此,对于研究人员而言,在报道此类复合物的生物活性之前研究其在DMSO中的稳定性非常重要。