Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: III. Synthesis of aliphatic, carbocyclic, aromatic, and alkylaromatic isocyanatocatboxylic acid esters
摘要:
A series of aminoacid esters was prepared by treating the aminoacid suspensions in ethanol with thionyl chloride. Best conversion of aminoacid esters to corresponding isocyanates was achieved in the case of aromatic and carbocyclic aminoesters by phosgeneation of their N-silyl derivatives, and in the case of aliphatic and alkylaromatic aminoesters by phosgeneation of O-silyl or N,O-bissilylurethanes on their basis. In the last case additional step of esterification of the by-products isocyanatoalkylcarboxylic acid chlorides is reqired after phosgeneation. Unusual generation of cynnamates and intramolecular N -> O-migration of trimethylsilyl group in the solutions of silylated alkylaromatic beta-aminoacid esters were found.
Competitive Formation of β-Amino Acids, Propenoic, and Ylidenemalonic Acids by the Rodionov Reaction from Malonic Acid, Aldehydes, and Ammonium Acetate in Alcoholic Medium
Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: III. Synthesis of aliphatic, carbocyclic, aromatic, and alkylaromatic isocyanatocatboxylic acid esters
作者:A. V. Lebedev、A. B. Lebedeva、V. D. Sheludyakov、S. N. Ovcharuk、E. A. Kovaleva、O. L. Ustinova
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206070115
日期:2006.7
A series of aminoacid esters was prepared by treating the aminoacid suspensions in ethanol with thionyl chloride. Best conversion of aminoacid esters to corresponding isocyanates was achieved in the case of aromatic and carbocyclic aminoesters by phosgeneation of their N-silyl derivatives, and in the case of aliphatic and alkylaromatic aminoesters by phosgeneation of O-silyl or N,O-bissilylurethanes on their basis. In the last case additional step of esterification of the by-products isocyanatoalkylcarboxylic acid chlorides is reqired after phosgeneation. Unusual generation of cynnamates and intramolecular N -> O-migration of trimethylsilyl group in the solutions of silylated alkylaromatic beta-aminoacid esters were found.
Competitive Formation of β-Amino Acids, Propenoic, and Ylidenemalonic Acids by the Rodionov Reaction from Malonic Acid, Aldehydes, and Ammonium Acetate in Alcoholic Medium
作者:A. V. Lebedev、A. B. Lebedeva、V. D. Sheludyakov、E. A. Kovaleva、O. L. Ustinova、I. B. Kozhevnikov
DOI:10.1007/s11176-005-0377-9
日期:2005.7
The Rodionov reaction of 49 available aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes with malonic acid and ammonium acetate in alcoholic medium, resulting in formation of β-amino acids, propenoic, and ylidenemalonic acids, was studied. Certain regioselectivity regularities of the reaction were revealed. Among the variety of ketones studied, cyclohexanone is the only whose reaction yields a β-amino acid. Unusual dehydrofluorination of 6-chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid under the Rodionov reaction was discovered.