The effect of hydrogen bonding between nitrones and urea derivatives in the nucleophilicaddition reaction was examined. Thioureas bearing an electron-withdrawing group on an aromatic ring, behave like Lewis acid to promote the addition of TMSCN and ketene silyl acatals to various nitrones and aldehydes. Presumed interaction between nitrones and thioureas was supported by NMR experiments.
The direct synthesis of the title amino acid derivatives fromcarboxylicesters and nitrones can be achieved in fair to good yields when lithium or magnesium ester enolates were treated with nitrones in THF at -78 °C or in Et2O at -20 to 0 °C, respectively. The products from the reaction of t-butyl acetate with 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide or 5,5-dimethylpyrroline 1-oxide were transformed into (1
REACTIONS OF SILYL-SUBSTITUTED CARBANIONS WITH NITRONES
作者:Otohiko Tsuge、Kazuhiro Sone、Satoshi Urano
DOI:10.1246/cl.1980.977
日期:1980.8.5
The reaction of carbanions, prepared from 2-(trimethylsilylmethyl)pyridine or N,N-dimethyltrimethylsilylacetamide and lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran, with α-aryl-N-phenylnitrones afforded a mixture of the corresponding (E)-alkene, azobenzene and azoxybenzene, respectively. On the other hand, the carbanions reacted with cyclic nitrones to give the corresponding aziridine and/or hydroxylamine
Meldrum’sacid has turned out to be a useful ketene equivalent when faced to nitrone dipoles to form various isoxazolidin‐5‐one derivatives under very mild Brønsted base organocatalytic conditions. The first asymmetric version of this original domino anionic formal [3+2] cycloaddition–decarboxylation reaction was demonstrated by means of quinine‐based organocatalysts.