New procedures have been developed for the synthesis of the two impotant components of lipid A; one is the lipase-catalyzed resolution of 3-hydrxytetradecanoic acid in tetrahydrofuran using vinyl acetate and the other is the synthesis of the disaccharide moiety using glycosylphosphite as the glycosylating reagent.
New procedures have been developed for the synthesis of the two impotant components of lipid A; one is the lipase-catalyzed resolution of 3-hydrxytetradecanoic acid in tetrahydrofuran using vinyl acetate and the other is the synthesis of the disaccharide moiety using glycosylphosphite as the glycosylating reagent.
A new synthesis of the fungallipo-chitooligosaccharideMyc-IV (C16:0, S), which was recently reported to be a major symbioticsignalling molecule in arbuscularmycorrhiza, is described. Key steps include the oxidative cleavage of a 4,6-O-benzylidene acetal to prepare a disaccharidic glycosyl acceptor, and stereoselective glycosylations with 2-methyl-5-tert-butylphenyl thioglycosyl donors.
Glycosyl Phosphites as Glycosylation Reagents: Scope and Mechanism
作者:Hirosato Kondo、Shin Aoki、Yoshitaka Ichikawa、Randall L. Halcomb、Helena Ritzen、Chi-Huey Wong
DOI:10.1021/jo00083a032
日期:1994.2
The glycosylation reactions with glycosyl phosphites in the presence of catalytic amounts of TMSOTf at low temperature have been studied with different donors and accepters for the synthesis of several glycosides, including O-glycosides, S-glycosides, C-glycosides, and glycopeptides. Mechanistic investigations of the reactions indicate that the glycosyl phosphite is activated by either TfOH or TMSOTf, depending on how the substrates are mixed. When the acceptor is treated with TMSOTf first, the glycosyl phosphite is activated by the resulting TfOH. The glycosyl phosphite can also be activated by TMSOTf directly. The best result is, however, to mix the acceptor and TMSOTf first, followed by addition of the glycosyl phosphite.