Synthesis and conformational analysis of seco C-nucleosides and their diseco double-headed analogues of the 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]1,3,4-thiadiazole1Parts of this work were presented at 19th International Carbohydrate Symposium, San Diego, CA, USA, August 1998 and XIII International Round Table, Nucleosides, Nucleotides and their Biological Applications, Montpellier, France, September 1998.1
作者:Laila F. Awad、El Sayed H.El Ashry
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00205-5
日期:1998.11
Reaction of D-glucono- (1) or D-galactono- (2) 1,5-lactones and D-glycero-D-guloheptonic-1,4-lactone (11) with thiocarbohydrazide (3) afforded the seco C-nucleosides 4-amino-3-(D-gluco- (4) or D-galacto- (5) pentitol-1-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles and 4-amino-3-(D-glycero-D-gulo-hexitol-1-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (12). Their conversions to the 3-(1,2,3,4,5-penta-O-acyl-D-gluco- (7 and 9) or the D-galacto (8 and 10) pentitol-1-yl)-6-substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]1,3,4-thiadiazole and 3-(1,2,3,4,5,6-hexa-O-acetyl-D-glycero-D-gulohexitol-1-yl)-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]1,3,4-thiadiazole (13) were achieved under acylative conditions. Reaction of diethyl galactrate (17) with 3 gave 1,4-bis (4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-galacto-tetritol (18), which upon reaction with acetic anhydride gave 1,4-bis(6-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-galacto-tetritol (19). When the tetra-O-acetylgalactaric acid (15) was used instead of 17, the attack of 3 had taken place on the ester group rather than the carboxylic group, whereby 16 was obtained rather than the tetra-O-acetyl derivative of 18. The structures were confirmed by using H-1, C-13 and 2D NMR spectra (DQFCOSY and HMQC) experiments. The vicinal coupling constants were used to deduce the favored conformations. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.