Catalytic properties of the silicon-containing carbene complexes of tungsten Me3Si-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2(1) and PhMe2Si-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2 (2) and their hydrocarbon analogs Me3C-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2 (3) and PhMe2C-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2 (4) (Ar = 2,6-Pri 2C6H3, R′ = CMe2CF3) were studied in homometathesis of hex-1-ene, metathesis polycondensation of deca-1,9-diene, and ring opening metathesis polymerization of cyclooctene. The nature of the carbene fragment in the tungsten catalysts substantially affects their catalytic activity. Silicon-containing catalysts 1 and 2 were found to be 3−5 times less active than their hydrocarbon analogs 3 and 4. Metathesis polymerization of cyclooctene in the bulk with initiators 1–4 completed within a few minutes to form a block. Stereoregularity of the formed polyoctenamers depends to a considerable extent on the nature of the carbene fragments in the starting initiators. Initiators 1–2 lead to polyoctenamers mainly containing the cis-units, whereas the use of complexes 3 and 4 affords polyoctenamers mainly containing the trans-units. The structures of novel compound 2 and known complexes 1, 3, and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
研究了Me3Si-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2(1)和PhMe2Si-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2(2)的含
硅碳化钨配合物及其烃类似物Me3C-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2(3)和PhMe2C-CH=W(NAr)(OR′)2(4)(Ar = 2、6-Pri 2C6H3, R′ = CMe2CF3)在己-1-
烯的均相缩聚、癸-1,9-二
烯的偏聚以及环
辛烯的开环偏聚中进行了研究。
钨催化剂中
碳烯片段的性质对其催化活性有很大影响。研究发现,含
硅催化剂 1 和 2 的活性比其
碳氢化合物类似物 3 和 4 低 3-5 倍。用
引发剂 1-4 对大块环
辛烯进行 Metathesis 聚合反应在几分钟内完成,形成一个嵌段。所形成的聚
辛烯酰胺的立体规整性在很大程度上取决于起始
引发剂中
碳烯片段的性质。
引发剂 1-2 生成的聚八
烯酰胺主要含有顺式单体,而使用复合物 3 和 4 生成的聚八
烯酰胺主要含有反式单体。通过 X 射线衍射分析确定了新型化合物 2 和已知复合物 1、3 和 4 的结构。