In Situ Formation of Allyl Ketones via Hiyama−Nozaki Reactions Followed by a Chromium-Mediated Oppenauer Oxidation
作者:Henri S. Schrekker、Martin W. G. de Bolster、Romano V. A. Orru、Ludger A. Wessjohann
DOI:10.1021/jo001750u
日期:2002.4.1
dependent on the substitution pattern of the reaction partners and the reaction conditions. An appropriate choice of these can lead to preferential formation of ketones instead of the alcohols. In addition to its synthetic usefulness, the oxidation-reduction equilibrium is of the utmost importance for the design of enantioselective Hiyama-Nozaki reactions because it is also a potential racemization pathway
Allylation of Aldehydes by Allyl- and Crotyltributyltin in the Presence of Catalytic Amounts of Bu<sub>2</sub>SnCl<sub>2</sub>Complex
作者:Katsunori Yano、Akio Baba、Haruo Matsuda
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.65.66
日期:1992.1
In nearly neutral media, the reaction of allylic tributyltin with aldehydes is effectively catalyzed by Bu2SnCl2 complexes. The addition of coordinative reagents and benzoyl chloride as a quencher is required of the catalytic allylation, furnishing homoallyl benzoates in good to excellent yields, where a regioreversed coupling to conventional methods using crotyltributyltin is exclusively observed.
A convenient synthesis of protected and free homoallylic alcohols: Catalytic use of dibutyltin dichloride in the allylation of aldehydes with allyltributyltin
作者:James K. Whitesell、Richard Apodaca
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00719-8
日期:1996.6
A new procedure for the allylation of aldehydes with allyltributyltin in the presence of 10 mol% dibutyltin dichloride and either an acid chloride or trimethylsilyl chloride has been developed. Homoallylic esters, carbonates, trimethylsilyl ethers, and alcohols were obtained in up to 99% yield.
作者:Mukund G. Kulkarni、Yunnus B. Shaikh、Ajit S. Borhade、Sanjay W. Chavhan、Attrimuni P. Dhondge、Dnyaneshwar D. Gaikwad、Mayur P. Desai、Deekshaputra R. Birhade、Nagorao R. Dhatrak
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.082
日期:2013.5
Wacker oxidation of various terminal olefins with Pd-0/C-KBrO3, a nontoxic, environmentally benign, and easy to handle catalyst system, was achieved in high isolated yields. The described protocol offers an alternative to the traditional Wacker system which uses CuCl2 as co-catalyst. The catalyst is reusable while maintaining high activity and selectivity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[3 + 3] Annulation Based on 6-Endo-Trig Radical Cyclization: Regioselectivity and Diastereoselectivity
作者:Dale E. Ward、Yuanzhu Gai、Brian F. Kaller
DOI:10.1021/jo00129a024
日期:1995.12
The development of a [3 + 3] annulation strategy based on sequential ''two-electron'' and ''one-electron'' allylation of beta-substituted aldehydes and derivatives with the bifunctional isobutene conjunctive reagent 1 is described. The key step involves an unusual 6-endo-trig radical cyclization. Yields of 6-endo products are improved if the PhS group is oxidized to a PhSO(2) group prior to cyclization. The structural factors affecting the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of the cyclization are examined. In general, the stereoselectivity of 6-endo-trig cyclization of 5-hexenyl radicals can be rationalized by conformational analysis of chairlike transition states and can be calculated effectively with an MM2 force field model, High 6-endo regioselectivity requires a strong driving force. Fragmentable allylic groups (R(3)Sn, PhSO(2), and to a lesser extent PhS) are shown to be sufficiently activating to achieve 6-endo regioselectivity.