Azomethine ylides generated from 5-(alkoxycarbonylmethyl) phenanthridinium cations I were used in the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate as dipolarophile. The cycloadducts II were found to be very unstable species and readily oxidized to fully aromatic pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines III. Their structure was compared with the compounds formed by the oxidation of cycloadducts IV of the same ylide with dimethyl fumarate and maleate. In both cases pyrrolines V were found as intermediates. The structure of the products was determined by NMR and MS as well as by X-ray analysis.
由 5-(烷氧羰基甲基)
菲啶鎓阳离子 I 生成的偶氮甲
酰亚胺被用于以
乙炔二
甲酸二甲酯为双极性的 1,3-二极环加成反应。发现环加成产物 II 是非常不稳定的物种,很容易氧化成完全芳香的
吡咯并[1,2-f]
菲啶 III。我们将它们的结构与同一矢量的环加合物 IV 与
富马酸二甲酯和
马来酸二甲酯氧化形成的化合物进行了比较。在这两种情况下,都发现了作为中间体的
吡咯啉 V。通过核磁共振和质谱以及 X 射线分析确定了产物的结构。