1-[3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-hexadecanone | 28441-03-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 1-[3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-hexadecanone
• 英文别名: 1-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexadecan-1-one
• CAS: 28441-03-4
• 化学式: C₃₀H₅₂O₂
• 分子量: 444.742
• InChiKey: GKBKPLLQQVAPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  11.9
• 重原子数：
  32
• 可旋转键数：
  17
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.77
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone 、 1-[3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-hexadecanone 在 四氯化钛 、 锌 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 2.5h， 以37%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and biological evaluation of acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins possessing a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl pharmacophore: Dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases

  摘要：

  A new class of regioisomeric acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins possessing a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl (DTBHP) 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pharmacophore that is vicinal to a para-methanesulfonylphenyl cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pharmacophore were designed for evaluation as selective COX-2 and/or 5-LOX inhibitors. The target compounds were synthesized via a highly stereoselective McMurry olefination cross-coupling reaction. This key synthetic step afforded a (Z):(E) olefinic mixture with a predominance for the (Z)-olefin stereoisomer. Structure-activity studies for the (Z)-1-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-1-phenylalk-1-ene regioisomers showed that COX-1 inhibition decreased, COX-2 inhibition increased, and the COX-2 selectivity index (SI) increased as the chain length of the alkyl substituent attached to the olefinic double bond was increased (Et -> n-butyl -> n-heptyl). In this group of compounds, inhibition of both 5-LOX and 15-LOX was dependent upon the length of the alkyl substituent with the hex-1-ene compound 9c having a n-butyl substituent exhibiting potent inhibition of both 5-LOX (IC50 = 0.3 mu M) and 15-LOX (IC50 = 0.8 mu M) relative to the inactive (IC50 > 10 mu M) Et and n-heptyl analogs. Compound 9c is of particular interest since it also exhibits a dual inhibitory activity against the COX (COX-1 IC50 = 3.0 mu M, and COX-2 IC50 = 0.36 mu M, COX-2 SI = 8.3) isozymes. A comparison of the relative inhibitory activities of the two groups of regioisomers investigated shows that the regioisomers in which the alkyl substituent is attached to the same olefinic carbon atom (C-2) as the para-methanesulfonylphenyl moiety generally exhibit a greater potency with respect to COX-2 inhibition. The 4-hydroxy substituent in the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl moiety is essential for COX and LOX inhibition since 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-acetoxyphenyl derivatives were inactive inhibitors. These structure-activity data indicate acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins constitute a suitable template for the design of dual COX-2/LOX inhibitors. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2006.03.054
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,6-二叔丁基苯酚 、 棕榈酰氯 生成 1-[3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-hexadecanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and biological evaluation of acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins possessing a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl pharmacophore: Dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases

  摘要：

  A new class of regioisomeric acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins possessing a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl (DTBHP) 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pharmacophore that is vicinal to a para-methanesulfonylphenyl cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pharmacophore were designed for evaluation as selective COX-2 and/or 5-LOX inhibitors. The target compounds were synthesized via a highly stereoselective McMurry olefination cross-coupling reaction. This key synthetic step afforded a (Z):(E) olefinic mixture with a predominance for the (Z)-olefin stereoisomer. Structure-activity studies for the (Z)-1-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-1-phenylalk-1-ene regioisomers showed that COX-1 inhibition decreased, COX-2 inhibition increased, and the COX-2 selectivity index (SI) increased as the chain length of the alkyl substituent attached to the olefinic double bond was increased (Et -> n-butyl -> n-heptyl). In this group of compounds, inhibition of both 5-LOX and 15-LOX was dependent upon the length of the alkyl substituent with the hex-1-ene compound 9c having a n-butyl substituent exhibiting potent inhibition of both 5-LOX (IC50 = 0.3 mu M) and 15-LOX (IC50 = 0.8 mu M) relative to the inactive (IC50 > 10 mu M) Et and n-heptyl analogs. Compound 9c is of particular interest since it also exhibits a dual inhibitory activity against the COX (COX-1 IC50 = 3.0 mu M, and COX-2 IC50 = 0.36 mu M, COX-2 SI = 8.3) isozymes. A comparison of the relative inhibitory activities of the two groups of regioisomers investigated shows that the regioisomers in which the alkyl substituent is attached to the same olefinic carbon atom (C-2) as the para-methanesulfonylphenyl moiety generally exhibit a greater potency with respect to COX-2 inhibition. The 4-hydroxy substituent in the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl moiety is essential for COX and LOX inhibition since 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-acetoxyphenyl derivatives were inactive inhibitors. These structure-activity data indicate acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins constitute a suitable template for the design of dual COX-2/LOX inhibitors. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2006.03.054

文献信息

• Kinetics of Rapid Internal Subgroup Rotation of a Group of Phenoxy Radicals as Studied by ENDOR Spectroscopy
  作者：Deanna C. Hurum、Robert W. Kreilick

  DOI：10.1021/j100031a004

  日期：1995.8

  Electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy (ENDOR) has been used to study the rate of rotation of substituents at the para position of a group of phenoxy radicals. The para substituent of the molecules contain oxime groups with aliphatic substituents on the oxime carbon atom. The oxime nitrogen atom interacts with one of the phenoxy ring protons via a through space interaction. This interaction changes the electron-nuclear hyperfine coupling of this proton. Rotation of the para substituent with respect to the phenoxy ring interchanges the magnetically nonequivalent phenoxy ring protons and results in characteristic line shape changes of the ENDOR spectra from these protons. Analysis of the ENDOR Line shape allows one to determine the rate of rotation. Temperature dependence studies of rates of rotation allow one to determine activation parameters for rotation. These experiments show that the rate of rotation increases as the steric bulk of para substituent increases until the substituent becomes large enough to favor a nonplanar conformation. The ct-electron delocalization energy drives the molecules toward planar conformations which maximize delocalization of the spin into the oxime group while steric interactions between the aliphatic chains and the aromatic ring drive the molecule toward the conformation in which the oxime group is perpendicular to the ring. The activation energy for rotations is found to depend on the relative magnitude of these two types of interactions. The activation energy decreases with steric bulk until the aliphatic group is tert-butyl in which case the steric interaction is large compared to the pi-electron energy and the molecule assumes a perpendicular conformation. The activation entropy is found to be very dependant on the bulk of the substituent. These entropy changes are explained by reorganization of solvent molecules during rotation.