Process for preparing a beta-(fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl)-beta-hydroxyalkyne and an alpha-(fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl)-allyl alcohol thereof
申请人:Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP0118890A1
公开(公告)日:1984-09-19
A process for preparing a β-(fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl)-β-hydroxyalkyne represented by the formula
wherein Rf represents a fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl group and R represents an aliphatic or aromatic group, comprising reacting an alkyne represented by the formula
wherein R is the same as defined above with a fluorine containing aldehyde represented by the formula
wherein Rf is the same as defined above in the presence of catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation.
A process for preparing an a-(fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl) allyl alcohol represented by the formula ;
wherein Rf represents a fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl group, R represents an aliphatic or aromatic group and R' represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group, comprising (1) reacting a β-(fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl)-β-hydroxyalkyne represented by the formula
wherein Rf and R are respectively the same as defined above with a isobutylmagnesium halide represented by the formula
wherein X represents a halogen atom, and (2) reacting the reaction mixture thus obtained above with a halide represented by the formula
wherein X' represents a halogen atom and R' is the same as defined above.
一种制备β-(氟烷基或氟烯基)-β-羟基炔的工艺,由式表示
其中 Rf 代表氟烷基或氟烯基,R 代表脂肪族或芳香族基团,包括反应式如下代表的炔烃
式中 R 与上式定义相同的含氟醛反应
其中 Rf 与上述定义相同,在催化剂存在下,在超声波辐照下反应。
一种制备由式...代表的 a-(氟烷基或氟烯基)烯丙基醇的工艺;
其中 Rf 代表氟烷基或氟烯基,R 代表脂肪族或芳香族基团,R'代表氢原子或脂肪族基团,该工艺包括 (1) 反应式中β-(氟烷基或氟烯基)-β-羟基炔
其中 Rf 和 R 分别与上式所定义的异丁基卤化镁相同
式中 X 代表卤素原子,以及 (2) 将上述反应混合物与式中代表的卤化物反应
其中 X'代表卤素原子,R'与上述定义相同。