申请人:Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:US04788288A1
公开(公告)日:1988-11-29
A compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 olefinically unsaturated organic radical having functionality which renders the nitrogen atom electron deficient, the olefinic unsaturation functionality being polymerizable, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, or R and R.sup.1 together with the nitrogen atom can form an olefinically unsaturated 5 to 7-member ring which has functionality that renders the nitrogen atom electron deficient and the olefinic unsaturation functionality is polymerizable, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or acyl radical, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, acyl, ester, amide or acid group, and n is an integer from 1 to 10, provided n is not 1 when R is (meth)acryloyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are methyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen. Under acidic conditions the above compounds having R.sup.1 =hydrogen afford cyclic hemiamidals and hemiamide ketals of the following formula ##STR2##
以下化合物的化学式:##STR1## 其中R是具有使氮原子电子不足的官能团的C.sub.3-C.sub.24烯丙基不饱和有机基,烯丙基不饱和官能团可聚合,R.sup.1是氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基基团,或R和R.sup.1与氮原子一起可以形成具有使氮原子电子不足的烯丙基不饱和5至7环成员环,烯丙基不饱和官能团可聚合,R.sup.2和R.sup.3是氢,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或酰基基团,或R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起是C.sub.2-C.sub.4烷基基团,R.sup.4是氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基,酰基,酯,酰胺或酸基团,n是1至10的整数,当R为(甲基)丙烯酰基,R.sup.2和R.sup.3为甲基,R.sup.1和R.sup.4为氢时,n不为1。在酸性条件下,具有R.sup.1 =氢的上述化合物会产生如下化合物的环状半胺和半胺酮:##STR2##