申请人:Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der
Wissenschaften e.V. Berlin
公开号:EP2835135A2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-11
The present invention relates to a peptide or depsipeptide of formula (I)
(Y)kX1YZ1X2Z2(Y)m (I),
wherein X1 is an α-amino acid residue or an α-hydroxy acid residue of formula (IIa)
-A-CR1R2-CO- (IIa),
X2 is an α-amino acid residue or an α-hydroxy acid residue of formula (IIb)
-A-CR3R4-CO- (IIb),
wherein A is NH or O; R1 and R3 are independently selected from H, halogen such as F, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C4 alkyl such as methyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, aryl being a 5- or 6-membered ring with 0, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, heteroatoms being selected from O, N and S, alkyl in said arylalkyl being C1 to C4 alkyl, said alkyl in said arylalkyl optionally being substituted, the term "substituted", when relating to R1 and R3, providing for, as valence permits, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 substituents, said substituents being chosen from halogen such as F; R2 and R4 together are chosen to be substituted or unsubstituted n-alk-1,ω-diyl or substituted or unsubstituted n-alken-1,ω-diyl, ω being an integer number selected from 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the term "substituted", when relating to R2 and R4, providing for 1 or 2, in case of the substituents being halogen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 substituents, said substituents being chosen from halogen such as F and C1 to C4 alkyl such as methyl, said C1 to C4 alkyl in turn optionally being substituted with, as valence permits, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 substituents, said substituents being chosen from halogen such as F, and the double bond in said n-alken-1,ω-diyl being at any one of positions 1, 2, 3, 4,... and (ω-1); each occurrence of Y is independently selected to be an α-amino acid or α-hydroxy acid; k is an integer number selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7; m is an integer number selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4; Z1 is a polar or negatively charged α-amino acid or α-hydroxy acid; and Z2 is a an aliphatic hydrophobic α-amino acid or α-hydroxy acid; the N-terminus of said peptide or depsipeptide is free; protected, preferably acetylated; or conjugated, preferably to a cell-penetrating peptide or a lipid; and the C-terminus of said peptide or depsipeptide is free; protected, preferably amidated; or conjugated, preferably to a cell-penetrating peptide or a lipid.
本发明涉及一种式(I)的肽或去肽
(Y)kX1YZ1X2Z2(Y)m (I)、
其中 X1 是式(IIa)的α-氨基酸残基或α-羟基残基
-A-CR1R2-CO-(IIa)、
X2 是式(IIb)的α-氨基酸残基或α-羟基酸残基
-A-CR3R4-CO-(IIb)、
其中 A 为 NH 或 O;R1 和 R3 独立地选自 H、卤素如 F、取代或未取代的 C1 至 C4 烷基如甲基、取代或未取代的芳基和取代或未取代的芳烷基,其中芳基是具有 0、1、2 或 3 个杂原子的 5 或 6 元环,杂原子选自 O、N 和 S,所述芳烷基中的烷基为 C1 至 C4 烷基,所述芳烷基中的烷基可选择被取代,术语 "取代 "在涉及 R1 和 R3 时,在价位允许的情况下,可提供 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 或 8 个取代基,所述取代基可选自卤素,如 F;R2 和 R4 一起被选作取代或未取代的 n-烷-1,ω-二基或取代或未取代的 n-烯-1,ω-二基,ω 是选自 6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13 和 14 的整数,术语 "取代的 "在涉及 R2 和 R4 时为 1 或 2,在取代基为卤素的情况下为 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 或 8 个取代基、所述取代基选自卤素(如 F)和 C1 至 C4 烷基(如甲基),所述 C1 至 C4 烷基在价位允许的情况下可选择被 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 或 8 个取代基取代,所述取代基选自卤素(如 F),且所述正烯烃-1,ω-二基中的双键位于 1、2、3、4、...和 (ω-1)中的任一个位置;Y 的每一次出现都独立地被选作 α-氨基酸或 α-羟基酸;k 是选自 0、1、2、3、4、5、6 和 7 的整数;m 是选自 1、2、3 和 4 的整数;Z1 是极性或带负电荷的 α-氨基酸或 α-羟基酸;Z2 是脂肪疏水的 α-氨基酸或 α-羟基酸;所述肽或去肽的 N-末端是游离的;受保护的,最好是乙酰化的;或共轭的,最好是与细胞穿透肽或脂质共轭的;所述肽或去肽的 C-末端是游离的;受保护的,最好是酰胺化的;或共轭的,最好是与细胞穿透肽或脂质共轭的。