Synthesis of Peptidosulfinamides and Peptidosulfonamides: Peptidomimetics Containing the Sulfinamide or Sulfonamide Transition-State Isostere
摘要:
Synthetic routes are described toward the preparation of alpha- as well as beta-substituted aminoethanesulfinyl chlorides, starting from either an aldehyde or from an amino acid derivative. The sulfinyl chlorides are used as building blocks for the preparation of homochiral alpha- or beta- substituted sulfinamide and sulfonamide transition-state isosteres. The methodology has been applied to the synthesis of peptidosulfonamide peptidomimetics such as a hapten needed for the generation of antibodies and potential HIV protease inhibitors. In addition, the beta-substituted aminoethanesulfinyl chlorides were used as building blocks for the preparation of a tetrapeptidosulfonamide, which can be considered as a biopolymer mimetic, employing a repetition of a cycle of three reactions: coupling of the sulfinyl chloride to the N-terminus of the growing peptidosulfonamide, oxidation to the sulfonamide, and deprotection of the N-terminus.
Synthesis of Peptidosulfinamides and Peptidosulfonamides: Peptidomimetics Containing the Sulfinamide or Sulfonamide Transition-State Isostere
摘要:
Synthetic routes are described toward the preparation of alpha- as well as beta-substituted aminoethanesulfinyl chlorides, starting from either an aldehyde or from an amino acid derivative. The sulfinyl chlorides are used as building blocks for the preparation of homochiral alpha- or beta- substituted sulfinamide and sulfonamide transition-state isosteres. The methodology has been applied to the synthesis of peptidosulfonamide peptidomimetics such as a hapten needed for the generation of antibodies and potential HIV protease inhibitors. In addition, the beta-substituted aminoethanesulfinyl chlorides were used as building blocks for the preparation of a tetrapeptidosulfonamide, which can be considered as a biopolymer mimetic, employing a repetition of a cycle of three reactions: coupling of the sulfinyl chloride to the N-terminus of the growing peptidosulfonamide, oxidation to the sulfonamide, and deprotection of the N-terminus.
Exploitation of Subtilisin BPN‘ as Catalyst for the Synthesis of Peptides Containing Noncoded Amino Acids, Peptide Mimetics and Peptide Conjugates
作者:Wilna J. Moree、Pamela Sears、Katsuhiro Kawashiro、Krista Witte、Chi-Huey Wong
DOI:10.1021/ja964399w
日期:1997.4.1
The ability of the serine protease subtilisin BPN' to catalyze peptide bond formation between fragments containing noncoded amino acids, peptide mimetics, and peptide conjugates in a kinetic approach was explored. It was found that the enzyme accepts numerous of these types of compounds both as acyl donor and acyl acceptor. The results together with specificity studies reported by others provide an active site model as a guideline in the design of enzymatic synthesis of biologically important compounds.