Equilibrium Control in Enyne Metathesis: Crossover Studies and the Kinetic Reactivity of (E,Z)-1,3-Disubstituted-1,3-Dienes
摘要:
The stereoselectivity of diene bond formation in the ruthenium-carbene mediated intermolecular enyne metathesis was studied. Initial reaction between an alkyne and 1-hexene gave mixtures of E- and Z-isomers in the newly formed 1,3-diene. However, over time the mixtures equilibrated to form mostly the diene of the E-configuration. To evaluate individual reactivity of the E- and Z-dienes, they were independently synthesized. The E-diene was found to be kinetically-stable under nominal metathesis conditions while the Z-diene isomerized to the E-isomer. The Z-isomeric dienes were found to react with other alkenes to produce a new diene of E-configuration. A secondary metathesis mechanism involving ruthenium alkylidene intermediates was invoked to explain the dynamic stereochemistry observed in this study.
2-Bromoallyl Acetate: A Useful Structural Unit for Sequential Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]2-Bromoallyl acetate has been shown to be an efficient substrate for Ni(II)/Cr(II) mediated coupling reactions with a variety of aliphatic and aryl aldehydes, Surprisingly, elimination of acetate from the intermediate vinylchromium species does not appear to compete with carbon-carbon bond formation. In addition, the allylic acetate products have been shown to be useful allyl nucleophile precursors through palladium mediated reactions. These results suggest that acyloxyalkenyl bromides are efficient linchpins for multiple carbon-carbon bond formation.
Equilibrium Control in Enyne Metathesis: Crossover Studies and the Kinetic Reactivity of (<i>E,Z</i>)-1,3-Disubstituted-1,3-Dienes
作者:Anthony J. Giessert、Steven T. Diver
DOI:10.1021/jo0482209
日期:2005.2.1
The stereoselectivity of diene bond formation in the ruthenium-carbene mediated intermolecular enyne metathesis was studied. Initial reaction between an alkyne and 1-hexene gave mixtures of E- and Z-isomers in the newly formed 1,3-diene. However, over time the mixtures equilibrated to form mostly the diene of the E-configuration. To evaluate individual reactivity of the E- and Z-dienes, they were independently synthesized. The E-diene was found to be kinetically-stable under nominal metathesis conditions while the Z-diene isomerized to the E-isomer. The Z-isomeric dienes were found to react with other alkenes to produce a new diene of E-configuration. A secondary metathesis mechanism involving ruthenium alkylidene intermediates was invoked to explain the dynamic stereochemistry observed in this study.
2-Bromoallyl Acetate: A Useful Structural Unit for Sequential Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation
作者:Richard E. Taylor、Jeffrey P. Ciavarri
DOI:10.1021/ol9900865
日期:1999.8.1
[GRAPHICS]2-Bromoallyl acetate has been shown to be an efficient substrate for Ni(II)/Cr(II) mediated coupling reactions with a variety of aliphatic and aryl aldehydes, Surprisingly, elimination of acetate from the intermediate vinylchromium species does not appear to compete with carbon-carbon bond formation. In addition, the allylic acetate products have been shown to be useful allyl nucleophile precursors through palladium mediated reactions. These results suggest that acyloxyalkenyl bromides are efficient linchpins for multiple carbon-carbon bond formation.