Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) Receptor Antagonists: A Series of (Hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles
摘要:
A series of (hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles was designed by molecular modeling comparison with the LTB(4) structure and prepared for evaluation as LTB(4) receptor antagonists, culminating in 4-ethyl-5-[[6-methyl-6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)heptyl]oxy]-2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl (2). Using an assay for inhibition of specific [H-3]LTB(4) binding to human PMN, it was found that the pyrazole ring could be methylated at N(1) with little loss of activity while methylation at N(2) reduced activity significantly. The structure-activity relationship of the terminal acid group was investigated. Good activity was found with o- and m-phenylalkanoic acids, chromane carboxylic acid, and tetrazole groups. The best in vitro activity was realized with the pyrazole nitrogen unsubstituted and with a six-carbon chain linking the phenyl ether oxygen to the tetrazole group. Compound 2, having an IC50 of 6.4 +/- 0.8 nM in the binding assay, was selected for further preclinical evaluation.
Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) Receptor Antagonists: A Series of (Hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles
摘要:
A series of (hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles was designed by molecular modeling comparison with the LTB(4) structure and prepared for evaluation as LTB(4) receptor antagonists, culminating in 4-ethyl-5-[[6-methyl-6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)heptyl]oxy]-2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl (2). Using an assay for inhibition of specific [H-3]LTB(4) binding to human PMN, it was found that the pyrazole ring could be methylated at N(1) with little loss of activity while methylation at N(2) reduced activity significantly. The structure-activity relationship of the terminal acid group was investigated. Good activity was found with o- and m-phenylalkanoic acids, chromane carboxylic acid, and tetrazole groups. The best in vitro activity was realized with the pyrazole nitrogen unsubstituted and with a six-carbon chain linking the phenyl ether oxygen to the tetrazole group. Compound 2, having an IC50 of 6.4 +/- 0.8 nM in the binding assay, was selected for further preclinical evaluation.
The radical deboronative cyanation of alkyltrifluoroborates with a broad range of functional groups is enabled by visible-light photoredox catalysis.
通过可见光光合还原催化,实现了烷基三氟硼酸酯的基团脱硼氰化反应,适用于具有广泛功能基团的化合物。
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of 1-Substituted 3-Dodecanoylindole-2-carboxylic Acids as Inhibitors of Cytosolic Phospholipase A2-Mediated Arachidonic Acid Release in Intact Platelets
A series of 3‐dodecanoylindole‐2‐carboxylic acid derivatives with varied carboxylic acid substituents at the indole 1‐position were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibitarachidonicacidrelease in human platelets mediated by the cytosolicphospholipase A2. Structure‐activity relationshipstudies revealed that increasing the polarity of these substituents by the introduction of additional
reactivity and selectivity control of unactivatedalkyl halides. Here we report a general strategy for electrochemical cross-electrophile coupling of unactivatedalkyl halides under nickel catalysis. The highly selective electrochemical cross-electrophile coupling process was carried out in an operationally simple manner with high selectivity, setting the stage for the challenging C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds
Copper-Catalyzed/Promoted Cross-coupling of <i>gem</i>-Diborylalkanes with Nonactivated Primary Alkyl Halides: An Alternative Route to Alkylboronic Esters
作者:Zhen-Qi Zhang、Chu-Ting Yang、Lu-Jun Liang、Bin Xiao、Xi Lu、Jing-Hui Liu、Yan-Yan Sun、Todd B. Marder、Yao Fu
DOI:10.1021/ol503111h
日期:2014.12.19
The first copper-catalyzed/promoted sp(3)-C SuzukiMiyaura coupling reaction of gem-diborylalkanes with nonactivated electrophilic reagents is reported. Not only 1, 1-diborylalkanes but also some other gem-diborylalkanes can be coupled with nonactivated primary alkyl halides, offering a new method for sp(3)Csp(3)C bond formation and, simultaneously, providing a new strategy for the synthesis of alkylboronic esters.