Effect of acyl chain length on selective biocatalytic deacylation on O-aryl glycosides and separation of anomers
摘要:
It has been demonstrated that Lipozyme (R) TL IM (Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase immobilised on silica) can selectively deacylate the ester function involving the C-5' hydroxyl group of alpha-anomers over the other acyl functions of anomeric mixture of peracylated O-aryl alpha,beta-D-ribofuranoside. The analysis of results of biocatalytic deacylation reaction revealed that the reaction time decreases with the increase in the acyl chain length from C-1 to C-4. The unique selectivity of Lipozyme (R) TL IM has been harnessed for the separation of anomeric mixture of peracylated O-aryl alpha,beta-D-ribofuranosides, The lipase mediated selective deacylation methodology has been used for the synthesis of O-aryl alpha-D-ribofuranosides and O-aryl beta-D-ribofuranosides in pure forms, which can be used as chromogenic substrate for the detection of pathogenic microbial parasites containing glycosidases. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc.
Phenol derived O-glycosides were synthesized using a direct and convenient O-glycosidation, starting from acetylated sugars in the presence of FeCl3, an inexpensive, mild and benign Lewis acid catalyst. The reactions were carried out under both conventional and ultrasonic irradiation conditions. In general, improvement in rates and yields were observed when reactions were carried out under sonication compared with conventional conditions leading to the corresponding beta-O-glycosides as the major anomer. Post-synthetic transformations of iodophenol intermediates led to new resveratrol O-glycoside analogs in good overall yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.