The present invention is a method for synthesizing macrosphelides represented by the following formula, and relates to the following method. The hydroxyl group of methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate is protected and reduced to alcohol. The alcohol is then oxidized to give 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) butylaldehyde, and this aldehyde is then reacted with tert-butyl diethylphosphonoacetate to give an olefin, and then deprotected. Next, dehydrative condensation with diethylphosponoacetic acid are performed to give tert-butyl 5-[2-(diethylphosphonoyl) acetoxy] hex-2-enoate, and this compound is reacted with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) butylaldehyde to form a diester. Following this, deprotection is performed to give an alcohol, and dehydrative condensation of the alcohol with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) butyric acid gives a triester. A hydroxycarboxylic acid is yielded by deprotection, and then the hydroxycarboxylic acid is converted into a macrolactone.
本发明是一种合成以下式子所表示的macrosphelides的方法,涉及以下方法。将甲基3-羟基
丁酸酯的羟基保护并还原为醇。然后将醇氧化为3-(叔丁基二甲基
硅氧基)丁基醛,然后将该醛与
叔丁基二乙基膦酸酯反应形成烯烃,然后去保护基。接下来,与
二乙基膦酸酸进行缩合反应,形成叔丁基5-[2-(
二乙基膦酰基)乙氧基]己-2-烯酸叔丁酯,然后将该化合物与3-(叔丁基二甲基
硅氧基)丁基醛反应形成二酯。随后进行去保护基反应得到醇,然后将醇与3-(叔丁基二甲基
硅氧基)
丁酸脱
水缩合反应得到三酯。去保护基后得到羟基
羧酸,然后将羟基
羧酸转化为大环内酯。