Directed Metalation–Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Strategies: Regioselective Synthesis of Hydroxylated 1-Methyl-phenanthrenes
摘要:
A general, efficient, and regioselective synthesis of a series of hydroxylated 1-methylphenanthrenes 9 by a combined directed ortho metalation (DoM)-Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling directed remote metalation (DreM) sequence is reported. Diversity to this methodology was achieved by a regioselective DoM rather than DreM reaction, affording more highly substituted phenanthrols (Table 2). Application of the turbo-Grignard reagent (i-PrMgCl-LiCl) in the Ni-catalyzed Corriu-Kumada reaction gave efficient decarbamoylation (Tables 3 and 4). Additional features are the TMS protecting group and halo-induced ipso-desilylation tactics applied to the regioselective synthesis of phenanthrenes (Scheme 2).
Iridium-Catalyzed CH Activation versus Directed<i>ortho</i>Metalation: Complementary Borylation of Aromatics and Heteroaromatics
作者:Timothy E. Hurst、Todd K. Macklin、Maike Becker、Eduard Hartmann、Wolfgang Kügel、Jean-Christophe Parisienne-La Salle、Andrei S. Batsanov、Todd B. Marder、Victor Snieckus
DOI:10.1002/chem.201000401
日期:2010.7.19
Systematic studies are presented demonstrating the complementarity of directed ortho metalation (DoM) and Ir‐catalyzed strategies for the provision of borylated aromatics and their subsequent Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions. A new concept, the use of the TMS group, readily introduced by DoM, as a latent regiodirective moiety to overcome the otherwise problematic production of isomeric borylated product
进行了系统研究,证明了定向邻位金属化(D o M)和Ir催化策略的互补性,这些策略提供了硼化芳族化合物及其随后的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应。提出了一种新的概念,即由D o M容易引入的TMS基团作为潜在的区域定向基团,以克服异构化的硼酸酯化产物混合物的否则成问题的生产。附加电子试剂诱导的本位-deborylation和d ö的BPIN产品的M个反应说明。
The directed ortho metalation connection to aryl-aryl cross coupling.A general regiospecific synthesis of phenanthrols
作者:J.-m. Fu、M.J. Sharp、V. Snieckus
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)80786-8
日期:1988.1
A general directed metalation-based cross coupling synthesis of phenanthrols 4 has been developed (Scheme 1); reactions of derived triflates and carbamates 10 lead to a variety of substituted phenanthrenes 7 → 12 (Scheme 2).
The directed <i>ortho</i> metalation - palladium catalyzed cross coupling connection. A general regiospecific route to 9-phenanthrols and phenanthrenes. Exploratory further metalation
作者:Jian-min Fu、Victor Snieckus
DOI:10.1139/v00-055
日期:2000.6.1
A new general and regiospecific synthesis of 9-phenanthrols (1 +2 3 4, Scheme 1, Table 1) proceeding by a Directed ortho Metalation (DoM), Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling, and a new LDA-mediated Directed remote Metalation sequence is described. The facile Pd-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of the phenanthrols 4 into the corresponding phenanthrenes 5 via their triflates 18 translates the original DoM regioselectivity
What Is the Structure of the Antitubercular Natural Product Eucapsitrione?
作者:Glenn A. Pullella、Duncan A. Wild、Gareth L. Nealon、Mikhail Elyashberg、Matthew J. Piggott
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00863
日期:2017.7.21
antitubercular naturalproduct eucapsitrione, has been synthesized in 43% overall yield and six steps, including a key Suzuki–Miyaura biaryl coupling and a directed remote metalation (DReM)-initiated cyclization. The physical and spectroscopic properties of 1 do not match the data reported for the naturalproduct. At this time there is insufficient information available to enable a structure reassignment
1,5,7-三羟基-6 H-茚并[1,2 - b ]蒽-6,11,13-三酮(1),被认为是抗结核天然产物桉树三酮,已以43%的总收率合成,六个步骤,包括一个关键的Suzuki-Miyaura联芳基偶联和一个定向的远程金属化(DReM)启动的环化反应。的物理和光谱性质1不匹配报道的天然产物中的数据。此时,没有足够的可用信息来进行结构重新分配。在优化Suzuki-Miyaura偶联过程中,观察到与硼酸酯基团邻位的空前联芳基偶联。已经研究了这种异常反应的范围。
Sequential directed ortho metalation-boronic acid cross-coupling reactions. A general regiospecific route to oxygenated dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones related to ellagic acid
作者:B. I. Alo、A. Kandil、P. A. Patil、M. J. Sharp、M. A. Siddiqui、Victor Snieckus、P. D. Josephy
DOI:10.1021/jo00012a004
日期:1991.6
A general regiospecific synthesis of dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one derivatives 1a,c and 8a-i related to ellagic acid is described (Scheme I, Table I). The sequence involves directed ortho metalation-boronation of benzamides 4 to give the arylboronic acids 5, which, upon palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with alkoxybromobenzenes 6 leads to the biphenylamides 7. BBr3 demethylation followed by acid-catalyzed cyclization affords pyranone 8. In this manner, the naturally occurring dibenzopyranones 1a, autumnariol (1c), and the heterocyclic analogue 13 (Scheme III) were efficiently prepared.