A noval iodine-induced sequential cyclization reaction of norbornene derivatives leading to the formation of novel iodo-cage compounds
作者:Hsien-Jen Wu、Shih-Hwa Tsai、Wen-Sheng Chung
DOI:10.1039/cc9960000375
日期:——
Teatment of the bis-endo-thioester and acyl group substituted norbornenes 1a–d and 9a–c with iodine in aqueous tetrahydrofuran at 25 °C gave the noval iodo-cage compounds 2a–d and 10a–c in 80–90% yields respectively, the first example of sequential cyclization of norbornene derivatives induced by an iodine electrophile.
The Synthesis of 1,3-Diphenyldihydroisobenzofurans, 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofurans and o-Dibenzoylbenzenes from the Diene Addition Products to Dibenzoylethylene
作者:Roger Adams、Marvin H. Gold
DOI:10.1021/ja01858a012
日期:1940.1
Novel Oxa-Cage Compounds: Synthesis, Structures, and the Formation Mechanism of Tetraacetal Oxa-Cages and Convex Tetraquinane Oxa-Cages
作者:Hsien-Jen Wu、Chu-Chung Lin
DOI:10.1021/jo00128a031
日期:1995.11
Several novel tetraacetal era-cage compounds 5a-d and convex tetraquinane era-cage compounds 16a-d and 17b-d are synthesized from alkylfurans in three steps. Ozonolysis of the cis-endo-1,4-diones 3a-d in dichloromethane at -78 degrees C followed by reduction with dimethyl sulfide gives the era-cages 5a-d in high yields, respectively. The structures of these new tetraacetal era-cages are deduced from their spectral data and proven for the first time by X-ray analysis of the crystalline compound 5a. Ozonolysis of 3a-d in dichloromethane at -78 degrees C followed by treatment with triethylamine gives the convex tetraquinane era-cages 16a-d and 17b-d in 85-90% yields, respectively. The structures of these novel convex tetraquinane era-cages are finally proven by X-ray analysis of the crystalline compound 16a. Two reaction mechanisms via the common final ozonides are proposed for the formation of these two different types of era-cage compounds. The structures of the final ozonides formed by ozonolysis of the norbornene derivatives 3 are deduced to be 9 with endo stereochemistry on the basis of their spectral data and the formation of these two types of era-cages from the final ozonides. In reaction with the final ozonides, triethylamine is found to act as a base instead of a reducing agent, a different function from that of dimethyl sulfide. The synthesis of era-cages 24 and 25, which possess aromatic substituents directly on the skeleton, has also been accomplished.
Synthesis of New Type Diacetal Trioxa-Cage Compounds via an Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of the Hydroxy Group to the Carbonyl Oxide Group
作者:Hsien-Jen Wu、Ching-Shiun Chao、Chu-Chung Lin
DOI:10.1021/jo980632s
日期:1998.10.1
The synthesis of diacetal trioxa-cage compounds with a new type of skeleton is reported. Ozonolysis of the diols 2a-f, 21, 24, and 33 in CH2Cl2 at -78 degrees C followed by reduction with Me2S gave the diacetal trioxa-cages 3a-f, 22, 25, and 34 in 70-80% yields, respectively. A mechanism via an intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the hydroxy group of the diols to the carbonyl oxide group is proposed for the formation of the diacetal trioxa-cages. The effect of the number of carbon atoms at the bridge of the diols on the formation of the diacetal trioxa-cage skeleton was examined. Ozonolysis of the diols 13 and 15 under the same reaction conditions gave compounds 16 and 18, respectively. No detectable amount of the trioxa-cages 17 and 19 was obtained. For the synthesis of the diacetal trioxa-cages 28a-c and 31, which possess an alkene bond intact, ozonolysis of the diols 27a-c and 30 was performed by controlling the amount of ozone.
Synthesis of Diacetal Trioxa-Cage Compounds via a Sequential Cyclization Reaction of Norbornene Derivatives Induced by Electrophiles
作者:Hsien-Jen Wu、Shih-Hwa Tsai、Jyh-Haur Chern、Hui-Chang Lin
DOI:10.1021/jo970348l
日期:1997.9.1
The synthesis of diacetal trioxa-cage compounds via a sequential cyclization reaction of norbornene derivatives induced by electrophiles in a short sequence is reported. Treatment of the norbornene derivatives 2a-d and 10b with I-2 in aqueous THF in the presence of KI at 25 degrees C regioselectively gave the iodo-cage compounds 3a-d and 11 in 80-90% yields, respectively, via a iodine-induced sequential cyclization reaction. No detectable amount of other regioisomers or monocyclization products was obtained. The synthesis of triora-cages 14a-e was accomplished from 3a-d and 11 in a two-step sequence. Treatment of diacylnorbornenes 15a-f with I-2 in aqueous THF at 25 degrees C regioselectively and stereoselectively gave the sequential cyclization products 16a-f, respectively, which were converted in one step to the diacetal trioxa-cages 24a-f in high yields. The structure of these trioxa-cages was proven by X-ray analysis of the crystalline compound 14e. Other electrophiles, such as bromine, m-CPBA, and Hg(OAc)(2), were also found to be effective for the sequential cyclization reaction. Oxymercuration of 15a-f and 2a-c with Hg(OAc)(2) in aqueous THF followed by reduction with NaBH4 at 25 degrees C gave compounds 28a-f and 30b,d,c in high yields, respectively.