4-({[3'-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-ol | 858096-67-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-({[3'-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-ol
• 英文别名: 4-[[4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3,5-dimethylphenoxy]methyl]thian-4-ol
• CAS: 858096-67-0
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₆O₃S
• 分子量: 358.502
• InChiKey: CBAQDLMGMPKLSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.43
• 拓扑面积：
  75
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-({[3'-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-ol 在 三丁基膦 、 水 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 、 sodium hydroxide 、 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙酸乙酯 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 [(3S)-6-({4’-[(4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)methoxy]-2’,6’-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl}methoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Optimization of (2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic Acids: Discovery of a Non-Free Fatty Acid-Like, Highly Bioavailable G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40/Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 Agonist as a Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Agent

  摘要：

  G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40)/free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) is a free fatty acid (FFA) receptor that mediates FFA-amplified glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. We previously identified (2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic acid derivative 2 as a candidate, but it had relatively high lipophilicity. Adding a polar functional group on 2 yielded several compounds with lower lipophilicity and little effect on caspase-3/7 activity at 30 mu M (a marker of toxicity in human HepG2 hepatocytes). Three optimized compounds showed promising pharmacokinetic profiles with good in vivo effects. Of these, compound 16 had the lowest lipophilicity. Metabolic analysis of 16 showed a long-acting PK profile due to high resistance to beta-oxidation. Oral administration of 16 significantly reduced plasma glucose excursion and increased insulin secretion during an OGTT in type 2 diabetic rats. Compound 16 (TAK-875) is being evaluated in human clinical trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm300170m
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-噁-6-硫螺[2.5]辛烷 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 四(三苯基膦)钯 、 sodium hydride 、 sodium carbonate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙二醇二甲醚 、 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 4-({[3'-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl-4-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery of Phenylpropanoic Acid Derivatives Containing Polar Functionalities as Potent and Orally Bioavailable G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40 Agonists for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

  摘要：

  As part of a program to identify potent GPR40 agonists with drug-like properties suitable for clinical development, the incorporation of polar substituents was explored with the intention of decreasing the lipophilicity of our recently disclosed phenylpropanoic acid derivative 1. This incorporation would allow us to mitigate the cytotoxicity issues observed with compound 1 and enable us to move away from the multifunctional free fatty acid-like structure. Substitutions on the 2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl ring were initially undertaken, which revealed the feasibility of introducing polar functionalities at the biphenyl 4'-position. Further optimization of this position and the linker led to the discovery of several 4'-alkoxybiphenyl derivatives, which showed potent GPR40 agonist activities with the best balance in terms of improved cytotoxicity profiles and favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Among them, 3-{2-fluoro-4[({4'-[(4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)methoxy]-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl}methyl)amino]phenyl}propanoic acid (35) exhibited a robust plasma glucose-lowering effect and insulinotropic action during an oral glucose tolerance test in rats with impaired glucose tolerance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2016123

文献信息

• [EN] 3-(4-BENZYLOXYPHENYL)PROPANOIC ACID DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'ACIDE 3-(4-BENZYLOXYPHENYL) PROPANOIQUE
  申请人：TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL

  公开号：WO2005063729A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-07-14

  The present invention provides a novel compound represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, a salt thereof and a prodrug thereof having a superior GPR40 receptor function modulating action, which can be used as an insulin secretagogue, an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like. They unexpectedly show superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity, and also show superior properties as a pharmaceutical product, such as stability and the like. Thus, they can be safe and useful pharmaceutical agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor related diseases in mammals.

  本发明提供了一种由公式(I)表示的新的化合物，其中每个符号如说明书中所定义，以及其盐和前药，具有优越的GPR40受体功能调节作用，可用作胰岛素分泌剂，用于预防或治疗糖尿病等的药剂。它们出人意料地显示出优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性，并且还显示出作为药物产品的优越性质，如稳定性等。因此，它们可以成为预防或治疗哺乳动物中与GPR40受体相关疾病的既安全又有用的药物。
• FUSED CYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20100004312A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-01-07

  The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof. The compound or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof has a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.

  本发明提供一种化合物，其表示为公式（I）：其中每个符号如描述中所定义，或其盐。该化合物或其盐或其前药具有GPR40受体功能调节作用，并可用作胰岛素分泌剂或用于预防或治疗糖尿病等药物。
• 3-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl) propanoic acid derivatives
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20070149608A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-06-28

  The present invention provides a novel compound represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, a salt thereof and a prodrug thereof having a superior GPR40 receptor function modulating action, which can be used as an insulin secretagogue, an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like. They unexpectedly show superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity, and also show superior properties as a pharmaceutical product, such as stability and the like. Thus, they can be safe and useful pharmaceutical agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor related diseases in mammals.

  本发明提供一种新型化合物，其表示为式（I），其中每个符号如规范中所定义，其盐和前药具有优越的GPR40受体功能调节作用，可用作胰岛素分泌促进剂、糖尿病预防或治疗剂等。它们意外地表现出优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性，并且还表现出优越的药物产品特性，如稳定性等。因此，它们可以作为安全和有用的药物剂量，用于哺乳动物的GPR40受体相关疾病的预防或治疗。
• Aminophenylpropanoic Acid Derivative
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20080269220A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-10-30

  A compound represented by the formula (1): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, and a salt thereof and a prodrug thereof unexpectedly have superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity, superior in the properties as a pharmaceutical product such as stability and the like, and can be a safe and useful pharmaceutical agent as a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor related pathology or diseases such as diabetes and the like.

  化合物的化学式为（1）：其中每个符号如规范所定义，其盐和前药意外地具有更优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性，在药品产品的稳定性等方面具有优越性，并且可以作为安全有效的药物用于预防或治疗GPR40受体相关的病理或疾病，例如糖尿病等。
• Fused cyclic compounds
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20100197761A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-08-05

  The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof. The compound or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof has a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.

  本发明提供一种化合物，其化学式表示为（I）：其中每个符号如描述中所定义，或其盐。该化合物或其盐或其前药具有GPR40受体功能调节作用，并且可用作胰岛素分泌剂或预防或治疗糖尿病等疾病的药物。