drastically reduced (from 3-32h to 10-70min) under ultrasonic irradiation. Evidences for the involvement of a homolytic aromatic ipso-substitution mechanism, in which indium metal acts as radical initiator, are presented. It is possible the transference of two aryl groups from tin, thus improving effective mass yield, working with diarylstannanes as starting substrates.
烷酰
氯与空间和电子异构芳基
锡的无溶剂
铟促进反应是一种简单直接的方法,可以在温和的条件下良好地分离出高,极好的分离产率(42-84%)的伯,仲和叔烷基芳基酮和中立的条件。该方案对于合成芳基
乙烯基酮也是足够的。在超声波照射下,反应时间大大减少(从3-32h减少到10-70min)。证据表明,其中均以
铟金属为自由基
引发剂的均质芳香族介孔取代机制参与其中。使用二芳基
锡烷作为起始底物,可以从
锡上转移两个芳基,从而提高有效的质量收率。