Nucleoside beta-(S)-hydroxyphosphonate analogues have recently proven to be interesting bioactive compounds as 5'-nucleotidase inhibitors. These derivatives were obtained in a pyrimidine series through an ex-chiral pool pathway or the stereoselective reduction of beta-ketophosphonate intermediate. Herein, an original synthesis of these compounds using nucleoside epoxide intermediates, containing either a pyrimidine or a purine as nucleobase, was explored and allowed the direct synthesis of the corresponding bis S-acyl-2-thioethyl (SATE) prodrugs.
New Nucleoside−Sugar Conjugates: 6-<i>N</i>-Glycosyloxyphosphorylated Adenosine Derivatives as Partial Structures of Agrocin 84
作者:Tomohisa Moriguchi、Takeshi Wada、Mitsuo Sekine
DOI:10.1021/jo961489a
日期:1996.1.1
We report the first successful synthesis of 6-N-[(glucofuranos-1-yloxy)phosphoryl]adenosine as a partial structure of Agrocin 84 via a two-step phosphorylation of 2',3',5'-tri-O-benzoyladenosine with a 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-acetylglucofuranoside 1-O-phosphoramidite derivative that has a 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl group as the phosphate protecting group. A similar nucleoside-sugar conjugate, 6-N-[(ribofuranos-1-yloxy)phosphoryl]ade was also synthesized. The stabilities of these 6-N-[(glycos-1-yloxy)phosphoryl] adeno sine derivatives under acidic, basic, and thermal conditions are described. In particular, we found that the P-O bond of these sugar-nucleoside conjugates was selectively cleaved by treatment with 0.1 M NaOH to give 6-N-phosphoryladenosine, while acidic treatment gave directly adenosine with cleavage of the P-N bond.
Inactivation of human S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase by covalent labeling of cysteine 195 with thionucleoside derivatives
-A new series of 5'-thioadenosine derivatives 1-4 were synthesized for selectively targeting (CYS)-C-195 of human AdoHcy hydrolase. Their incubation with the enzyme resulted in time- and concentration-dependent inactivation, without major modifications of the NAD(+)/NADH ratio. The electrospray mass analysis of the inactivated enzyme with 1, 2, 3, and 4b showed that inhibition was accompanied by the formation of a specific and covalent labeling of each AdoHcy hdrolase subunit. Proteolytic cleavage (endo-Lys-C) and subsequent peptide characterization of the labeled enzyme revealed that (195)Cys was the residue modified during the inactivation process. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.